干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Unassisted establishment of biological soil crusts on dryland road slopes

Arid

DOI	10.5194/we-19-39-2019
	Unassisted establishment of biological soil crusts on dryland road slopes
	Concostrina-Zubiri, Laura; Arenas, Juan M.; Martinez, Isabel; Escudero, Adrian
通讯作者	Concostrina-Zubiri, Laura ; Arenas, Juan M.
来源期刊	WEB ECOLOGY
ISSN	2193-3081
EISSN	1399-1183
出版年	2019
卷号	19 期号:1 页码:39-51
英文摘要	Understanding patterns of habitat natural recovery after human-made disturbances is critical for the conservation of ecosystems under high environmental stress, such as drylands. In particular, the unassisted establishment of nonvascular plants such as biological soil crusts or biocrust communities (e.g., soil lichens, mosses and cyanobacteria) in newly formed habitats is not yet fully understood. However, the potential of biocrusts to improve soil structure and function at the early stages of succession and promote ecosystem recovery is enormous. In this study, we evaluated the capacity of lichen biocrusts to spontaneously establish and develop on road slopes in a Mediterranean shrubland. We also compared taxonomic and functional diversity of biocrusts between road slopes and natural habitats in the surroundings. Biocrust richness and cover, species composition, and functional structure were measured in 17 road slopes (nine roadcuts and eight embankments) along a 13 km highway stretch. Topography, soil properties and vascular plant communities of road slopes were also characterized. We used Kruskal-Wallis tests and applied redundancy analysis (RDA) to test the effect of environmental scenario (road slopes vs. natural habitat) and other local factors on biocrust features. We found that biocrusts were common in road slopes after similar to 20 years of construction with no human assistance needed. However, species richness and cover were still lower than in natural remnants. Also, functional structure was quite similar between roadcuts (i.e., after soil excavation) and natural remnants, and topography and soil properties influenced species composition while environmental scenario type and vascular plant cover did not. These findings further support the idea of biocrusts as promising restoration tools in drylands and confirm the critical role of edaphic factors in biocrust establishment and development in land-use change scenarios.
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Spain
开放获取类型	Green Submitted, gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000470824200001
WOS关键词	IBERIAN PENINSULA ; UV-B ; LICHENS ; DESERT ; RESTORATION ; BIOCRUSTS ; MOSS ; VERRUCARIACEAE ; REVEGETATION ; POPULATIONS
WOS类目	Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/219313
作者单位	Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Area Biodiversidad & Conservac, Dept Biol Geol Fis & Quim Inorgan, Madrid 28933, Spain
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Concostrina-Zubiri, Laura,Arenas, Juan M.,Martinez, Isabel,et al. Unassisted establishment of biological soil crusts on dryland road slopes[J],2019,19(1):39-51.
APA	Concostrina-Zubiri, Laura,Arenas, Juan M.,Martinez, Isabel,&Escudero, Adrian.(2019).Unassisted establishment of biological soil crusts on dryland road slopes.WEB ECOLOGY,19(1),39-51.
MLA	Concostrina-Zubiri, Laura,et al."Unassisted establishment of biological soil crusts on dryland road slopes".WEB ECOLOGY 19.1(2019):39-51.