Arid
DOI10.1175/WCAS-D-18-0131.1
Droughts and Agriculture in the Semi-Arid Region of Maharashtra, Western India
Todmal, Rahul S.
通讯作者Todmal, Rahul S.
来源期刊WEATHER CLIMATE AND SOCIETY
ISSN1948-8327
EISSN1948-8335
出版年2019
卷号11期号:4页码:741-754
英文摘要In the prevailing climate change scenario, to cope with drought, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of meteorological droughts in water-scarce regions to formulate judicial plans for the utilization of water resources. The present investigation, therefore, endeavored to assess the intensity and frequency of droughts over the five semiarid river basins in Maharashtra during the past (1980-2013) and future (2015-50). The study was carried out with the application of standardized precipitation index (SPI) methodology. The agricultural and satellite [normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)] data were analyzed to understand the effects of meteorological droughts. Although the study area experienced three severe rainfall droughts in 1985/86, 2002/03, and 2011/12, higher frequency of low-intensity droughts is observed, particularly after 2000. The estimation suggests occurrence of moderate, severe, and extreme droughts once in 6, 28, and 50 years, respectively. Among the selected basins, the Agrani, the Karha, and the Man are expected to experience intense droughts and hence require special attention in drought management. The study also highlights that El Nino events considerably retard the monsoon rainfall. However, the occurrence of the positive phase of the Indian Ocean dipole in the El Nino years reduces the intensity of droughts. As agricultural productivity and cropped areas heavily depend on the monsoon rainfall, the meteorological droughts result in agricultural droughts. Moreover, the future warming (by 1.02 degrees C) over the study area is very likely to exacerbate the meteorological droughts (estimated to occur in the 2030s) and increase the agricultural water demand, further adding to an already difficult water management challenge in the study basins.
英文关键词Atmosphere Social Science Asia Climate variability Agriculture Crop growth
类型Article
语种英语
国家India
开放获取类型Bronze
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000481817200001
WOS关键词VARIABILITY ; DYNAMICS ; MONSOON ; DIPOLE ; OCEAN ; BASIN ; NDVI
WOS类目Environmental Studies ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/219311
作者单位Vidya Pratishthans Arts Sci & Commerce Coll, Dept Geog, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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GB/T 7714
Todmal, Rahul S.. Droughts and Agriculture in the Semi-Arid Region of Maharashtra, Western India[J],2019,11(4):741-754.
APA Todmal, Rahul S..(2019).Droughts and Agriculture in the Semi-Arid Region of Maharashtra, Western India.WEATHER CLIMATE AND SOCIETY,11(4),741-754.
MLA Todmal, Rahul S.."Droughts and Agriculture in the Semi-Arid Region of Maharashtra, Western India".WEATHER CLIMATE AND SOCIETY 11.4(2019):741-754.
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