干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Drivers of MERS-CoV Emergence in Qatar

Arid

DOI	10.3390/v11010022
	Drivers of MERS-CoV Emergence in Qatar
	Farag, Elmoubasher 1; Sikkema, Reina S.2; Vinks, Tinka 3; Islam, Md Mazharul 4; Nour, Mohamed 1; Al-Romaihi, Hamad 1; Al Thani, Mohammed 1; Atta, Muzzamil 4; Alhajri, Farhoud H.4; Al-Marri, Salih 1; AlHajri, Mohd 1; Reusken, Chantal 2; Koopmans, Marion 2
通讯作者	Farag, Elmoubasher ; Sikkema, Reina S.
来源期刊	VIRUSES-BASEL
EISSN	1999-4915
出版年	2019
卷号	11 期号:1
英文摘要	MERS-CoV (Middle East respiratory syndrome corona virus) antibodies were detected in camels since 1983, but the first human case was only detected in 2012. This study sought to identify and quantify possible drivers for the MERS-CoV emergence and spillover to humans. A list of potential human, animal and environmental drivers for disease emergence were identified from literature. Trends in possible drivers were analyzed from national and international databases, and through structured interviews with experts in Qatar. The discovery and exploitation of oil and gas led to a 5-fold increase in Qatar GDP coupled with a 7-fold population growth in the past 30 years. The lifestyle gradually transformed from Bedouin life to urban sedentary life, along with a sharp increase in obesity and other comorbidities. Owing to substantial governmental support, camel husbandry and competitions flourished, exacerbating the already rapidly occurring desertification that forced banning of free grazing in 2005. Consequently, camels were housed in compact barns alongside their workers. The transition in husbandry leading to high density camel farming along with increased exposure to humans, combined with the increase of camel movement for the racing and breeding industry, have led to a convergence of factors driving spillover of MERS-CoV from camels to humans.
英文关键词	Drivers MERS-CoV Qatar
类型	Review
语种	英语
国家	Qatar ; Netherlands
开放获取类型	Green Published, gold, Green Submitted
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000459132000022
WOS关键词	UPPER RESPIRATORY-TRACT ; DROMEDARY CAMELS ; SAUDI-ARABIA ; CORONAVIRUS ; TRANSMISSION ; AFRICA
WOS类目	Virology
WOS研究方向	Virology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/219158
作者单位	1.Minist Publ Hlth, Doha 42, Qatar; 2.Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Virosci, Wytemaweg 80, NL-3015 CN Rotterdam, Netherlands; 3.Fac Vet Med Utrecht, Inst Risk Assessment Sci, Div Vet Publ Hlth, Yalelaan 2, NL-3584 CM Utrecht, Netherlands; 4.Minist Municipal & Environm, Dept Anim Resources, Doha 35081, Qatar
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Farag, Elmoubasher,Sikkema, Reina S.,Vinks, Tinka,et al. Drivers of MERS-CoV Emergence in Qatar[J],2019,11(1).
APA	Farag, Elmoubasher.,Sikkema, Reina S..,Vinks, Tinka.,Islam, Md Mazharul.,Nour, Mohamed.,...&Koopmans, Marion.(2019).Drivers of MERS-CoV Emergence in Qatar.VIRUSES-BASEL,11(1).
MLA	Farag, Elmoubasher,et al."Drivers of MERS-CoV Emergence in Qatar".VIRUSES-BASEL 11.1(2019).