Arid
DOI10.3390/su11154176
Roles of Climate Change and Increasing CO2 in Driving Changes of Net Primary Productivity in China Simulated Using a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model
Huang, Qing1; Ju, Weimin1,2; Zhang, Fangyi3; Zhang, Qian1,2
通讯作者Ju, Weimin
来源期刊SUSTAINABILITY
EISSN2071-1050
出版年2019
卷号11期号:15
英文摘要Net primary productivity (NPP) is the key component of the terrestrial carbon cycle, and terrestrial NPP trends under increasing CO2 and climate change in the past and future are of great significance in the study of the global carbon budget. Here, the LPJ-DGVM was employed to simulate the magnitude and pattern of China's terrestrial NPP using long-term series data to understand the response of terrestrial NPP to increasing CO2 concentration and climate change. The results showed that total NPP of China's terrestrial ecosystem increased from 2.8 to 3.6 Pg C yr(-1) over the period of 1961-2016, with an annual average of 3.1 Pg C yr(-1). The average NPP showed a gradient decrease from the southeast to northwest. Southwest China and Northwest China, comprising mostly arid and semi-arid regions, exhibited the largest increase rate in total NPP among the six geographical regions of China. Additionally, large interannual variability around the NPP trends was presented, and NPP anomalies in China's terrestrial ecosystem are strongly associated with the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Southwest China made the largest contribution to the interannual variability of national total NPP. The total NPP of China's terrestrial ecosystem continuously increased with the concurrent increase in the CO2 concentration and climate change under different scenarios in the future. During the period from 2091 to 2100, the average total NPP under the A2 and RCP85 scenarios would reach 4.9 and 5.1 Pg C yr(-1) respectively, higher than 4.2 and 3.9 Pg C yr(-1) under the B1 and RCP45 scenarios. Forests, especially temperate forests, make the largest contribution to the future increase in NPP. The increase in CO2 concentration would play a dominant role in driving further NPP increase in China's terrestrial ecosystems, and climate change may slightly attenuate the fertilization effect of CO2 on NPP.
英文关键词NPP climate change CO2 fertilization ENSO China
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China
开放获取类型gold, Green Submitted
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000485230200181
WOS关键词TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS ; LAND-USE ; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY ; SEMIARID ECOSYSTEMS ; HUMAN APPROPRIATION ; CARBON BALANCE ; WATER ; DRIVEN ; SATELLITE ; BIOSPHERE
WOS类目Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构南京大学
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/219015
作者单位1.Nanjing Univ, Sch Geog & Ocean Sci, Int Inst Earth Syst Sci, Jiangsu Prov Key Lab Geog Informat Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
2.Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Reso, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
3.Nanjing Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Publ Adm, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Huang, Qing,Ju, Weimin,Zhang, Fangyi,et al. Roles of Climate Change and Increasing CO2 in Driving Changes of Net Primary Productivity in China Simulated Using a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model[J]. 南京大学,2019,11(15).
APA Huang, Qing,Ju, Weimin,Zhang, Fangyi,&Zhang, Qian.(2019).Roles of Climate Change and Increasing CO2 in Driving Changes of Net Primary Productivity in China Simulated Using a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model.SUSTAINABILITY,11(15).
MLA Huang, Qing,et al."Roles of Climate Change and Increasing CO2 in Driving Changes of Net Primary Productivity in China Simulated Using a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model".SUSTAINABILITY 11.15(2019).
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