Arid
DOI10.1111/sed.12507
Facies and palaeosol analysis in a progradational distributive fluvial system from the Campanian-Maastrichtian Bauru Group, Brazil
Batezelli, Alessandro1; Bernardes Ladeira, Francisco Sergio2; do Nascimento, Diego Luciano3; Da Silva, Marcio Luiz3
通讯作者Batezelli, Alessandro
来源期刊SEDIMENTOLOGY
ISSN0037-0746
EISSN1365-3091
出版年2019
卷号66期号:2页码:699-735
英文摘要The Upper Cretaceous Bauru Group in south-east Brazil consists of alluvial strata whose characteristics and distribution indicate a fluvial system developed in a semi-arid to arid climate. Sections exposed within a 90000km(2) study area in Minas Gerais State (in south-eastern Brazil) were evaluated using facies and palaeosol analysis to formulate depositional and pedogenic models that may account for geomorphic and climate features. From east to west, the study succession records a gradual decrease in grain size, an increase in the width/thickness ratio in channels, a decrease in the lateral and vertical connectivity of channel deposits, and an increase in overbank deposits. The fluvial architecture indicates a braided channel belt, ephemeral ribbon-channels, and an unconfined fluvial facies from east to west in the study area. The lateral and vertical distribution of facies, stratigraphic architecture and palaeocurrent data suggest proximal, medial and distal portions of a progradational distributive fluvial system. The sedimentary dynamics were marked by the building and abandonment of channels related to processes of aggradation, vegetation growth and palaeosol generation. Macromorphological and micromorphological analyses have identified pedological and mineralogical features that indicate an arid to semi-arid climate with a provenance from the north-eastern part of the basin (Alto Paranaiba Uplift). From the proximal to the distal portions of the distributive fluvial system, the palaeosol development is different. In the proximal portion, the palaeosols are absent or poorly developed, allowing a possible general comparison with the present soil order: Inceptisols and Aridisols. In the medial portion of the fluvial system, the palaeosols are well-developed and characterized by Bt, Btk, C and Ck horizons (Alfisols, Aridisols, Inceptisols and Entisols). Poorly drained to well-drained palaeosols from the base to the top in the distal plain (Aridisols and Inceptisols) are associated with geomorphic and hydromorphic changes in the fluvial system due to progradational evolution. The genetic relationship between the fluvial architecture and the palaeosols enhances the understanding that the sedimentation and pedogenesis that occurs in different portions of the distributive fluvial system are related to the tectonic and climatic evolution of the basin.
英文关键词Distributive fluvial system facies palaeosol distribution sedimentary and pedogenic processes
类型Article
语种英语
国家Brazil
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000461255500013
WOS关键词CONTINENTAL SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY ; NE BRITISH-COLUMBIA ; BIGHORN BASIN ; PALEOENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE ; CALCRETE FORMATION ; MORRISON FORMATION ; DUNVEGAN FORMATION ; MARILIA FORMATION ; SOUTHEAST SPAIN ; NATIONAL-PARK
WOS类目Geology
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/218823
作者单位1.Univ Estadual Campinas, Geosci Inst, Dept Geol & Nat Resources, DGRN IG UNICAMP, Carlos Gomes St 250, BR-13083855 Campinas, SP, Brazil;
2.Univ Estadual Campinas, DGRN IG UNICAMP, Geosci Inst, Dept Geog, Carlos Gomes St 250, BR-13083855 Campinas, SP, Brazil;
3.Univ Estadual Campinas, DGRN IG UNICAMP, Geosci Inst, Geosci Postgrad Program, Carlos Gomes St 250, BR-13083855 Campinas, SP, Brazil
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Batezelli, Alessandro,Bernardes Ladeira, Francisco Sergio,do Nascimento, Diego Luciano,et al. Facies and palaeosol analysis in a progradational distributive fluvial system from the Campanian-Maastrichtian Bauru Group, Brazil[J],2019,66(2):699-735.
APA Batezelli, Alessandro,Bernardes Ladeira, Francisco Sergio,do Nascimento, Diego Luciano,&Da Silva, Marcio Luiz.(2019).Facies and palaeosol analysis in a progradational distributive fluvial system from the Campanian-Maastrichtian Bauru Group, Brazil.SEDIMENTOLOGY,66(2),699-735.
MLA Batezelli, Alessandro,et al."Facies and palaeosol analysis in a progradational distributive fluvial system from the Campanian-Maastrichtian Bauru Group, Brazil".SEDIMENTOLOGY 66.2(2019):699-735.
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