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DOI	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.045
	The biology of fog: results from coastal Maine and Namib Desert reveal common drivers of fog microbial composition
	Evans, Sarah E.1; Dueker, M. Elias 2,3,4,5; Logan, J. Robert 1; Weathers, Kathleen C.4
通讯作者	Evans, Sarah E.
来源期刊	SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
ISSN	0048-9697
EISSN	1879-1026
出版年	2019
卷号	647 页码:1547-1556
英文摘要	Fog supplies water and nutrients to systems ranging from coastal forests to inland deserts. Fog droplets can also contain bacterial and fungal aerosols, but our understanding of fog biology is limited. Using metagenomic tools and culturing, we provide a unique look at fungal and bacterial communities in fog at two fog-dominated sites: coastal Maine (USA) and the Namib Desert (Namibia). Microbial communities in the fog at both sites were diverse, distinct from clear aerosols, and influenced by both soil and marine sources. Fog from both sites contained Actinobacteria and Firmicutes, commonly soil- and air-associated phyla, but also contained bacterial taxa associated with marine environments including Cyanobacteria, Oceanospirillales, Novosphingobium, Pseudoalteromonas, and Bradyrhizobiaceae. Marine influence on fog communities was greatest near the coast, but still evident in Namib fogs 50 km inland. In both systems, differences between pre- and post-fog aerosol communities suggest that fog events can significantly alter microbial aerosol diversity and composition. Fog is likely to enhance viability of transported microbes and facilitate their deposition, making fog biology ecologically important in fog-dominated environments. Fog may introduce novel species to terrestrial ecosystems, including human and plant pathogens, warranting further work on the drivers of this important and underrecognized aerobiological transfer between marine and terrestrial systems. (C) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词	Coastal fog Microbial communities Bioaerosol Fungi Bacteria Microbial ecology
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	USA
开放获取类型	hybrid
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000447090400155
WOS关键词	WATER-SOLUBLE NITROGEN ; CLOUD-WATER ; AIRBORNE BACTERIAL ; SOUTHERN CHILE ; AEROSOLS ; SEA ; SEQUENCES ; FOREST ; MICROORGANISMS ; VARIABILITY
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/218583
作者单位	1.Michigan State Univ, Kellogg Biol Stn, Dept Integrat Biol, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA; 2.Bard Coll, Biol Program, Campus Rd,POB 5000, Annandale on Hudson, NY 12504 USA; 3.Bard Coll, Environm & Urban Studies Program, Campus Rd,POB 5000, Annandale on Hudson, NY 12504 USA; 4.Cary Inst Ecosyst Studies, Box AB, Millbrook, NY 12545 USA; 5.Bard Coll, Bard Ctr Study Land Air & Water, Campus Rd,POB 5000, Annandale on Hudson, NY 12504 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Evans, Sarah E.,Dueker, M. Elias,Logan, J. Robert,et al. The biology of fog: results from coastal Maine and Namib Desert reveal common drivers of fog microbial composition[J],2019,647:1547-1556.
APA	Evans, Sarah E.,Dueker, M. Elias,Logan, J. Robert,&Weathers, Kathleen C..(2019).The biology of fog: results from coastal Maine and Namib Desert reveal common drivers of fog microbial composition.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,647,1547-1556.
MLA	Evans, Sarah E.,et al."The biology of fog: results from coastal Maine and Namib Desert reveal common drivers of fog microbial composition".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 647(2019):1547-1556.