干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Urine salts elucidate Early Neolithic animal management at Asikli Hoyuk, Turkey

Arid

DOI	10.1126/sciadv.aaw0038
	Urine salts elucidate Early Neolithic animal management at Asikli Hoyuk, Turkey
	Abell, J. T.1,2; Quade, J.3; Duru, G.4,5; Mentzer, S. M.6,7,8; Stiner, M. C.6; Uzdurum, M.4; Ozbasaran, M.4
通讯作者	Abell, J. T.
来源期刊	SCIENCE ADVANCES
ISSN	2375-2548
出版年	2019
卷号	5 期号:4
英文摘要	The process of sheep and goat (caprine) domestication began by 9000 to 8000 BCE in Southwest Asia. The early Neolithic site at Asikli Hoyuk in central Turkey preserves early archaeological evidence of this transformation, such as culling by age and sex and use of enclosures inside the settlement. People's strategies for managing caprines evolved at this site over a period of 1000 years, but changes in the scale of the practices are difficult to measure. Dung and midden layers at Asikli Hoyuk are highly enriched in soluble sodium, chlorine, nitrate, and nitrate-nitrogen isotope values, a pattern we attribute largely to urination by humans and animals onto the site. Here, we present an innovative mass balance approach to interpreting these unusual geochemical patterns that allows us to quantify the increase in caprine management over a similar to 1000-year period, an approach that should be applicable to other arid land tells.
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	USA ; Turkey ; Germany
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000466398400089
WOS关键词	WOOD ASH ; AMMONIA VOLATILIZATION ; LAMINATED SEDIMENTS ; SOIL-MOISTURE ; SHEEP URINE ; NITROGEN ; NITRATE ; FERTILIZER ; PASTURE ; DOMESTICATION
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
来源机构	University of Arizona
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/218550
作者单位	1.Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, New York, NY 10964 USA; 2.Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA; 3.Univ Arizona, Dept Geosci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA; 4.Istanbul Univ, Dept Prehist, TR-34134 Istanbul, Turkey; 5.Mimar Sinan Fine Arts Univ, TR-34134 Istanbul, Turkey; 6.Univ Arizona, Sch Anthropol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA; 7.Eberhard Karls Univ Tubingen, Inst Archaeol Sci, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany; 8.Senckenberg Ctr Human Evolut & Paleoenvironm, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Abell, J. T.,Quade, J.,Duru, G.,et al. Urine salts elucidate Early Neolithic animal management at Asikli Hoyuk, Turkey[J]. University of Arizona,2019,5(4).
APA	Abell, J. T..,Quade, J..,Duru, G..,Mentzer, S. M..,Stiner, M. C..,...&Ozbasaran, M..(2019).Urine salts elucidate Early Neolithic animal management at Asikli Hoyuk, Turkey.SCIENCE ADVANCES,5(4).
MLA	Abell, J. T.,et al."Urine salts elucidate Early Neolithic animal management at Asikli Hoyuk, Turkey".SCIENCE ADVANCES 5.4(2019).