Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.1111/rec.12997 |
| Hydroseeding tackifiers and dryland moss restoration potential | |
| Blankenship, W. Dillon1,3; Condon, Lea A.2; Pyke, David A.2 | |
| 通讯作者 | Pyke, David A. |
| 来源期刊 | RESTORATION ECOLOGY
 |
| ISSN | 1061-2971 |
| EISSN | 1526-100X |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 卷号 | 28页码:S127-S138 |
| 英文摘要 | Tackifiers are long-chain carbon compounds used for soil stabilization and hydroseeding and could provide a vehicle for biological soil crust restoration. We examined the sensitivity of two dryland mosses, Bryum argenteum and Syntrichia ruralis, to three common tackifiers-guar, psyllium, and polyacrylamide (PAM)-at 0.5x, 1.0x, and 2.0x of recommended (x) concentrations for erosion control and revegetation. We measured moss shoot, gemma, and protonema production as well as moss organic matter and bound sand masses as indicators of growth and soil holding ability. We tested sand and tackifier chemistry to investigate potential nutrient and toxicant potential on moss growth. Groups of 10 fragments from field-collected mosses were grown on sand in open petri dishes arranged in a growth chamber in replicated blocks containing each tackifier and concentration combination plus a distilled water control. Bryum (n = 10) and Syntrichia (n = 9) growth were measured at the end of 6 and 5 weeks, respectively. Overall model tests yielded statistically significant results (p < 0.001) for every variable in each species. When compared to water, guar tended to decrease growth, psyllium tended to increase growth, and PAM's effects were generally neutral to positive. Within tackifier types, increasing concentrations of guar tended to decrease growth, while increasing concentrations of psyllium tended to increase growth. Changes in PAM concentrations had little effect on growth. Increases in guar and psyllium lowered pH and increased P and K. Psyllium and PAM yielded promising results as potential agents of dispersal and adherence of dryland mosses in field restoration. |
| 英文关键词 | biocrust biological soil crust dryland mosses fragment growth guar hydroseeding polyacrylamide psyllium soil retention tackifiers |
| 类型 | Article |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 国家 | USA |
| 开放获取类型 | hybrid |
| 收录类别 | SCI-E |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000478377100001 |
| WOS关键词 | BIOLOGICAL SOIL CRUSTS ; DESERT ; STABILIZATION ; CYANOBACTERIA ; BRYOPHYTES |
| WOS类目 | Ecology |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 来源机构 | United States Geological Survey |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/218464 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Oregon State Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; 2.US Geol Survey, Forest & Rangeland Ecosyst Sci Ctr, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; 3.POB 94, Pea Ridge, AR 72751 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Blankenship, W. Dillon,Condon, Lea A.,Pyke, David A.. Hydroseeding tackifiers and dryland moss restoration potential[J]. United States Geological Survey,2020,28:S127-S138. |
| APA | Blankenship, W. Dillon,Condon, Lea A.,&Pyke, David A..(2020).Hydroseeding tackifiers and dryland moss restoration potential.RESTORATION ECOLOGY,28,S127-S138. |
| MLA | Blankenship, W. Dillon,et al."Hydroseeding tackifiers and dryland moss restoration potential".RESTORATION ECOLOGY 28(2020):S127-S138. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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