Arid
DOI10.3390/rs11182122
Orogenic Gold in Transpression and Transtension Zones: Field and Remote Sensing Studies of the Barramiya-Mueilha Sector, Egypt
Zoheir, Basem1,2; Abd El-Wahed, Mohamed3; Pour, Amin Beiranvand4,5; Abdelnasser, Amr1
通讯作者Zoheir, Basem
来源期刊REMOTE SENSING
EISSN2072-4292
出版年2019
卷号11期号:18
英文摘要Multi-sensor satellite imagery data promote fast, cost-efficient regional geological mapping that constantly forms a criterion for successful gold exploration programs in harsh and inaccessible regions. The Barramiya-Mueilha sector in the Central Eastern Desert of Egypt contains several occurrences of shear/fault-associated gold-bearing quartz veins with consistently simple mineralogy and narrow hydrothermal alteration haloes. Gold-quartz veins and zones of carbonate alteration and listvenitization are widespread along the ENE-WSW Barramiya-Um Salatit and Dungash-Mueilha shear belts. These belts are characterized by heterogeneous shear fabrics and asymmetrical or overturned folds. Sentinel-1, Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR), Advanced Space borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), and Sentinel-2 are used herein to explicate the regional structural control of gold mineralization in the Barramiya-Mueilha sector. Feature-oriented Principal Components Selection (FPCS) applied to polarized backscatter ratio images of Sentinel-1 and PALSAR datasets show appreciable capability in tracing along the strike of regional structures and identification of potential dilation loci. The principal component analysis (PCA), band combination and band ratioing techniques are applied to the multispectral ASTER and Sentinel-2 datasets for lithological and hydrothermal alteration mapping. Ophiolites, island arc rocks, and Fe-oxides/hydroxides (ferrugination) and carbonate alteration zones are discriminated by using the PCA technique. Results of the band ratioing technique showed gossan, carbonate, and hydroxyl mineral assemblages in ductile shear zones, whereas irregular ferrugination zones are locally identified in the brittle shear zones. Gold occurrences are confined to major zones of fold superimposition and transpression along flexural planes in the foliated ophiolite-island arc belts. In the granitoid-gabbroid terranes, gold-quartz veins are rather controlled by fault and brittle shear zones. The uneven distribution of gold occurrences coupled with the variable recrystallization of the auriferous quartz veins suggests multistage gold mineralization in the area. Analysis of the host structures assessed by the remote sensing results denotes vein formation spanning the time-space from early transpression to late orogen collapse during the protracted tectonic evolution of the belt.
英文关键词Advanced Space borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Sentinel 2 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data Egyptian Eastern Desert gold mineralization structural control transpression and transtension zones
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt ; Germany ; South Korea ; Malaysia
开放获取类型gold, Green Submitted
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000489101500052
WOS关键词CENTRAL EASTERN DESERT ; ALLAQI-HEIANI BELT ; RED-SEA HILLS ; HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEM ; STRUCTURAL CONTROLS ; TECTONIC EVOLUTION ; INTEGRATED FIELD ; ALTERED ROCKS ; CORE COMPLEX ; KERAF SUTURE
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/218418
作者单位1.Benha Univ, Fac Sci, Geol Dept, Banha 13518, Egypt;
2.Univ Kiel, Inst Geosci, Ludewig Meyn Str 10, D-24118 Kiel, Germany;
3.Tanta Univ, Fac Sci, Geol Dept, Tanta 31527, Egypt;
4.Korea Polar Res Inst KOPRI, Incheon 21990, South Korea;
5.Univ Malaysia Terengganu, Inst Oceanog & Environm INOS, Kuala Nerus 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia
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Zoheir, Basem,Abd El-Wahed, Mohamed,Pour, Amin Beiranvand,et al. Orogenic Gold in Transpression and Transtension Zones: Field and Remote Sensing Studies of the Barramiya-Mueilha Sector, Egypt[J],2019,11(18).
APA Zoheir, Basem,Abd El-Wahed, Mohamed,Pour, Amin Beiranvand,&Abdelnasser, Amr.(2019).Orogenic Gold in Transpression and Transtension Zones: Field and Remote Sensing Studies of the Barramiya-Mueilha Sector, Egypt.REMOTE SENSING,11(18).
MLA Zoheir, Basem,et al."Orogenic Gold in Transpression and Transtension Zones: Field and Remote Sensing Studies of the Barramiya-Mueilha Sector, Egypt".REMOTE SENSING 11.18(2019).
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