Arid
DOI10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.05.028
Mobilization of fine detritus to the Dead Sea Basin during the late glacial and early Holocene
Palchan, Daniel1,2; Erel, Yigal1; Stein, Mordechai1,2
通讯作者Palchan, Daniel
来源期刊QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
ISSN0277-3791
出版年2019
卷号218页码:395-405
英文摘要The mineralogical, grain size and geochemical properties (e.g., Nd and Sr isotopes, Mg/Al ratios) of fine detritus that accumulated in the Dead Sea during the late Glacial to early Holocene time (similar to 22-7 ka) are used to identify its sources and modes of transport and to reconstruct the hydroclimate conditions in the Dead Sea watershed. Samples were retrieved from the DSDDP -5017-1A core that was drilled in the deep floor of the lake, and from various exposures of surface cover in the lake's watershed. The data show that during most of the late glacial, detrital particles were either directly blown mostly from the north Sahara Desert or were washed from the surface cover (loessial soils) of the north Negev Desert and Judea Desert. This picture changed during the end of the last glacial to the early Holocene (similar to 14 - 7 ka) when the fine detritus showed evidence for contribution from surface cover that contained basaltic soils. The contribution of basaltic soils to the fine detritus inventory of the Dead Sea and to terraces in the Jordan Valley, indicates a period of intense erosion in the northern highlands of the Dead Sea watershed, at an interval that partly coincides with Sapropel S1. In contrast, during the last interglacial Sapropel S5, fine detritus was mostly mobilized to the lake from southern and eastern region of the watershed. The formation and accumulation of terraces from this basaltic-derived material could be an important factor in the establishment of early agriculture settlements in the Jordan Valley. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000480378000027
WOS关键词QUATERNARY WATER-BODIES ; LAKE KINNERET SEA ; CLIMATE VARIABILITY ; GRAIN-SIZE ; DOMESTICATION HISTORY ; MEDITERRANEAN REGION ; SYNOPTIC CONDITIONS ; SOUTHERN LEVANT ; POLLEN RECORD ; SAHARAN DUST
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
来源机构Hebrew University of Jerusalem
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/218278
作者单位1.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, Jerusalem, Israel;
2.Geol Survey Israel, 30 Malkhe Israel St, Jerusalem, Israel
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GB/T 7714
Palchan, Daniel,Erel, Yigal,Stein, Mordechai. Mobilization of fine detritus to the Dead Sea Basin during the late glacial and early Holocene[J]. Hebrew University of Jerusalem,2019,218:395-405.
APA Palchan, Daniel,Erel, Yigal,&Stein, Mordechai.(2019).Mobilization of fine detritus to the Dead Sea Basin during the late glacial and early Holocene.QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS,218,395-405.
MLA Palchan, Daniel,et al."Mobilization of fine detritus to the Dead Sea Basin during the late glacial and early Holocene".QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS 218(2019):395-405.
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