干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Phylogeography, genetic diversity, and connectivity of brown bear populations in Central Asia

Arid

DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0220746
	Phylogeography, genetic diversity, and connectivity of brown bear populations in Central Asia
	Tumendemberel, Odbayar 1; Zedrosser, Andreas 1; Proctor, Michael F.2; Reynolds, Harry, V 3; Adams, Jennifer R.4; Sullivan, Jack M.5; Jacobs, Sarah J.5; Khorloojav, Tumennasan 6; Tserenbataa, Tuya 7; Batmunkh, Mijiddorj 8; Swenson, Jon E.9; Waits, Lisette P.4
通讯作者	Tumendemberel, Odbayar
来源期刊	PLOS ONE
ISSN	1932-6203
出版年	2019
卷号	14 期号:8
英文摘要	Knowledge of genetic diversity and population structure is critical for conservation and management planning at the population level within a species' range. Many brown bear populations in Central Asia are small and geographically isolated, yet their phylogeographic relationships, genetic diversity, and contemporary connectivity are poorly understood. To address this knowledge gap, we collected brown bear samples from the Gobi Desert (n = 2360), Altai, Sayan, Khentii, and Ikh Khyangan mountains of Mongolia (n = 79), and Deosai National Park in the Himalayan Mountain Range of Pakistan (n = 5) and generated 927 base pairs of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence data and genotypes at 13 nuclear DNA microsatellite loci. We documented high levels of mtDNA and nDNA diversity in the brown bear populations of northern Mongolia (Altai, Sayan, Buteeliin nuruu and Khentii), but substantially lower diversity in brown bear populations in the Gobi Desert and Himalayas of Pakistan. We detected 3 brown bear mtDNA phylogeographic groups among bears of the region, with clade 3a1 in Sayan, Khentii, and Buteeliin nuruu mountains, clade 3b in Altai, Sayan, Buteeliin nuruu, Khentii, and Ikh Khyangan, and clade 6 in Gobi and Pakistan. Our results also clarified the phylogenetic relationships and divergence times with other brown bear mtDNA clades around the world. The nDNA genetic structure analyses revealed distinctiveness of Gobi bears and different population subdivisions compared to mtDNA results. For example, genetic distance for nDNA microsatellite loci between the bears in Gobi and Altai (F-ST = 0.147) was less than that of the Gobi and Pakistan (F-ST = 0.308) suggesting more recent male-mediated nuclear gene flow between Gobi and Altai than between Gobi and the Pakistan bears. Our results provide valuable information for conservation and management of bears in this understudied region of Central Asia and highlight the need for special protection and additional research on Gobi brown bears.
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Norway ; Canada ; USA ; Mongolia
开放获取类型	Green Published, gold, Green Submitted
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000485009500017
WOS关键词	COMPLETE MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME ; MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT ; URSUS-ARCTOS POPULATIONS ; NATAL DISPERSAL ; MICROSATELLITE ANALYSIS ; GRIZZLY BEARS ; POLYMORPHISM ; SOFTWARE ; EURASIA ; REVEAL
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/218125
作者单位	1.Univ South Eastern Norway, Dept Nat Sci & Environm Hlth, Bo i Telemark, Norway; 2.Birchdale Ecol, Kaslo, BC, Canada; 3.Gobi Bear Fund Inc, Fairbanks, AK USA; 4.Univ Idaho, Dept Fish & Wildlife Sci, Moscow, ID 83843 USA; 5.Univ Idaho, Dept Biol Sci, Moscow, ID 83843 USA; 6.Mongolian Acad Sci, Inst Gen & Expt Biol, Genet Lab, Ulan Bator, Mongolia; 7.Sunshine Village Complex, Ulan Bator, Mongolia; 8.Mongolian Chinese Joint Mol Biol Lab, Ulan Bator, Mongolia; 9.Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Environm Sci & Nat Resource Management, As, Norway
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tumendemberel, Odbayar,Zedrosser, Andreas,Proctor, Michael F.,et al. Phylogeography, genetic diversity, and connectivity of brown bear populations in Central Asia[J],2019,14(8).
APA	Tumendemberel, Odbayar.,Zedrosser, Andreas.,Proctor, Michael F..,Reynolds, Harry, V.,Adams, Jennifer R..,...&Waits, Lisette P..(2019).Phylogeography, genetic diversity, and connectivity of brown bear populations in Central Asia.PLOS ONE,14(8).
MLA	Tumendemberel, Odbayar,et al."Phylogeography, genetic diversity, and connectivity of brown bear populations in Central Asia".PLOS ONE 14.8(2019).