干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Lipophilic Metabolites and Anatomical Acclimatization of Cleome amblyocarpa in the Drought and Extra-Water Areas of the Arid Desert of UAE

Arid

DOI	10.3390/plants8050132
	Lipophilic Metabolites and Anatomical Acclimatization of Cleome amblyocarpa in the Drought and Extra-Water Areas of the Arid Desert of UAE
	Soliman, Sameh S. M.1,2,3; Abouleish, Mohamed 4; Abou-Hashem, Maged M. M.3; Hamoda, Alshaimaa M.1,2,5,6; El-Keblawy, Ali A.7,8
通讯作者	Soliman, Sameh S. M.
来源期刊	PLANTS-BASEL
ISSN	2223-7747
出版年	2019
卷号	8 期号:5
英文摘要	Plants adapt to different environmental conditions by developing structural and metabolic mechanisms. In this study, anatomical features and lipophilic metabolites were investigated in Cleome amblyocarpa Barr. & Murb., Cleomaceae plants growing in the arid desert of United Arab Emirates (UAE) in either low-water or extra-water areas, which were caused by the surrounding road run-off. The plant showed the presence of shaggy-like trichomes. The plant also developed special mechanisms to ensure its survival via release of lipophilic metabolites. The lipophilic metabolites, stained red with Sudan III, were apparently released by glandular trichomes and idioblasts of the shoot and roots, respectively. The identified lipophilic metabolites included those required for drought tolerance, protection against pathogens invasion, and detoxification. Plants growing in the low-water area caused an increase in the production of lipophilic metabolitesin particular, hydrocarbons and terpenoids. The lipophilic metabolites are known to provide the plant with unique waxy surfaces that reduce water loss and avoid penetration by pathogens. The release of lipid metabolites and the presence of shaggy-like trichomes represented unique features of the species that have never been reported. The provided chemical ecology information can be extended for several plant-related applications, particularly including drought tolerance.
英文关键词	arid desert of United Arab Emirates drought stress rare plant Cleome amblyocarpa lipid metabolites shaggy-like trichomes
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	U Arab Emirates ; Egypt ; Spain
开放获取类型	Green Published, Green Submitted, gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000470960600023
WOS关键词	CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION ; STRESS TOLERANCE ; ACCUMULATION ; GLUTATHIONE ; ASCORBATE ; PLANTS
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/218064
作者单位	1.Univ Sharjah, Sharjah Inst Med Res, POB 27272, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates; 2.Univ Sharjah, Coll Pharm, POB 27272, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates; 3.Zagazig Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy, Zagazig 44519, Egypt; 4.Amer Univ Sharjah, Coll Arts & Sci, Dept Biol Chem & Environm Sci, POB 26666, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates; 5.Univ Malaga, Dept Plant Biol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain; 6.Assiut Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy, Assiut 71526, Egypt; 7.Univ Sharjah, Dept Appl Biol, POB 27272, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates; 8.Univ Sharjah, Res Inst Sci & Engn, POB 27272, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Soliman, Sameh S. M.,Abouleish, Mohamed,Abou-Hashem, Maged M. M.,et al. Lipophilic Metabolites and Anatomical Acclimatization of Cleome amblyocarpa in the Drought and Extra-Water Areas of the Arid Desert of UAE[J],2019,8(5).
APA	Soliman, Sameh S. M.,Abouleish, Mohamed,Abou-Hashem, Maged M. M.,Hamoda, Alshaimaa M.,&El-Keblawy, Ali A..(2019).Lipophilic Metabolites and Anatomical Acclimatization of Cleome amblyocarpa in the Drought and Extra-Water Areas of the Arid Desert of UAE.PLANTS-BASEL,8(5).
MLA	Soliman, Sameh S. M.,et al."Lipophilic Metabolites and Anatomical Acclimatization of Cleome amblyocarpa in the Drought and Extra-Water Areas of the Arid Desert of UAE".PLANTS-BASEL 8.5(2019).