干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The global distribution of Bacillus anthracis and associated anthrax risk to humans, livestock and wildlife

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DOI	10.1038/s41564-019-0435-4
	The global distribution of Bacillus anthracis and associated anthrax risk to humans, livestock and wildlife
	Carlson, Colin J.1,2; Kracalik, Ian T.3,4; Ross, Noam 5; Alexander, Kathleen A.6; Hugh-Jones, Martin E.7; Fegan, Mark 8; Elkin, Brett T.9; Epp, Tasha 10; Shury, Todd K.11; Zhang, Wenyi 12; Bagirova, Mehriban 13; Getz, Wayne M.14; Blackburn, Jason K.3,4
通讯作者	Blackburn, Jason K.
来源期刊	NATURE MICROBIOLOGY
ISSN	2058-5276
出版年	2019
卷号	4 期号:8 页码:1337-1343
英文摘要	Bacillus anthracis is a spore-forming, Gram-positive bacterium responsible for anthrax, an acute infection that most significantly affects grazing livestock and wild ungulates, but also poses a threat to human health. The geographic extent of B. anthracis is poorly understood, despite multi-decade research on anthrax epizootic and epidemic dynamics; many countries have limited or inadequate surveillance systems, even within known endemic regions. Here, we compile a global occurrence dataset of human, livestock and wildlife anthrax outbreaks. With these records, we use boosted regression trees to produce a map of the global distribution of B. anthracis as a proxy for anthrax risk. We estimate that 1.83 billion people (95% credible interval (CI): 0.59-4.16 billion) live within regions of anthrax risk, but most of that population faces little occupational exposure. More informatively, a global total of 63.8 million poor livestock keepers (95% CI: 17.5-168.6 million) and 1.1 billion livestock (95% CI: 0.4-2.3 billion) live within vulnerable regions. Human and livestock vulnerability are both concentrated in rural rainfed systems throughout arid and temperate land across Eurasia, Africa and North America. We conclude by mapping where anthrax risk could disrupt sensitive conservation efforts for wild ungulates that coincide with anthrax-prone landscapes.
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	USA ; Australia ; Canada ; Peoples R China ; Azerbaijan
开放获取类型	Green Submitted
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000476744300014
WOS关键词	INHALATION ANTHRAX ; SEASONAL-VARIATION ; ECOLOGICAL NICHE ; DISEASE
WOS类目	Microbiology
WOS研究方向	Microbiology
来源机构	University of California, Berkeley
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/217757
作者单位	1.Univ Maryland, Natl Socioenvironm Synth Ctr, Annapolis, MD USA; 2.Georgetown Univ, Dept Biol, Washington, DC 20057 USA; 3.Univ Florida, Dept Geog, Spatial Epidemiol & Ecol Res Lab, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA; 4.Univ Florida, Emerging Pathogens Inst, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA; 5.EcoHlth Alliance, New York, NY USA; 6.Virginia Tech, Dept Fish & Wildlife Conservat, Blacksburg, VA USA; 7.Louisiana State Univ, Sch Coast & Environm, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA; 8.Jobs Transport & Resources, AgriBio, Ctr Agribiosci, Biosci Res,Dept Econ Dev, Bundoora, Vic, Australia; 9.Govt Northwest Terr, Dept Environm & Nat Resources, Yellowknife, NT, Canada; 10.Univ Saskatchewan, Western Coll Vet Med, Dept Large Anim Clin Sci, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; 11.Pk Canada Agcy, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; 12.Inst Dis Control & Prevent PLA, Ctr Dis Surveillance & Res, Beijing, Peoples R China; 13.Sci Res Vet Inst, Baku, Azerbaijan; 14.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Carlson, Colin J.,Kracalik, Ian T.,Ross, Noam,et al. The global distribution of Bacillus anthracis and associated anthrax risk to humans, livestock and wildlife[J]. University of California, Berkeley,2019,4(8):1337-1343.
APA	Carlson, Colin J..,Kracalik, Ian T..,Ross, Noam.,Alexander, Kathleen A..,Hugh-Jones, Martin E..,...&Blackburn, Jason K..(2019).The global distribution of Bacillus anthracis and associated anthrax risk to humans, livestock and wildlife.NATURE MICROBIOLOGY,4(8),1337-1343.
MLA	Carlson, Colin J.,et al."The global distribution of Bacillus anthracis and associated anthrax risk to humans, livestock and wildlife".NATURE MICROBIOLOGY 4.8(2019):1337-1343.