Arid
DOI10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.12.042
Geochemical characteristics of the Silurian shales from the central Taurides, southern Turkey: Organic matter accumulation, preservation and depositional environment modeling
Doner, Zeynep1; Kumral, Mustafa1; Demirel, Ismail Hakki2; Hu, Qinhong3
通讯作者Doner, Zeynep ; Hu, Qinhong
来源期刊MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
ISSN0264-8172
EISSN1873-4073
出版年2019
卷号102页码:155-175
英文摘要The Silurian-age organic-rich and organic-lean shales, located within Aydincik, Gulnar and Silifke districts of Mersin province in central Taurides, southern Turkey, is considered as an unconventional resources. These organic-rich and-lean shales are controlled by the similar geological, tectonic and sedimentary processes, as the passive margin basin has acted as the provenance region throughout the deposition of these shales. Geochemical data of major and trace elements obtained for a total of 39 outcrop samples were interpreted to determine the depositional model, water column productivity, amount of organic matter and preservation conditions. Total organic carbon (TOC) values of these organic-rich and-lean shales range from 0.56 to 4.06 wt. % and 0.01 to 0.38 wt. %. Several redox indicators, such as V systematics (V/Sc, V/Ni) as well as ratios of Ni/Co, Th/U and Mo/Mn, showed that the organic-rich shales were deposited in suboxic to anoxic environments, as opposed to oxic-dysoxic conditions for organic-lean ones. However, organic matter enrichment is not restrained by water column productivity, as indicated by a lack of correlation between TOC and productivity indexes (P/Ti and Ba/Al), but rather probably controlled by dysoxic-anoxic water column environment. In addition, a detrital material input cannot be ignored for its influence on organic matter enrichment in the shale deposition. The increase in the elastic fluxes probably resulted from the deposition in the extended shelf with coastal upwelling. A lack of correlation between K2O, Al2O3, SiO2 and TOC contents among these shales imply that clay minerals may not influence organic matter preservation. According to w(La)(N)/w(Yb)(N) and Sigma REE values, a high sedimentation rate is determined during the shale deposition, which would result in a dilution of organic matter. Furthermore, slight marine influences with sulphur limitation and low salinity, semi-arid/warm to humid-warm climatic conditions are widespread, according to total sulphur (TS), Sr/Ba, Sr/Cu, chemical index of alteration (CIA), C-value and related discrimination diagrams. In the end, a depositional model of the central Taurides shales is established to display an excellent preservation condition as the major controlling factor for organic matter enrichment in the Silurian shales.
英文关键词Silurian shale Central Taurides Turkey Organic matter Redox condition Depositional environment Preservation model
类型Article
语种英语
国家Turkey ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000464086400013
WOS关键词CARBON-RICH SEDIMENTS ; BLACK SHALES ; APPALACHIAN BASIN ; OCEANIC ANOXIA ; NORTH-AFRICA ; SOURCE ROCKS ; HOT SHALES ; TRACE ; PRODUCTIVITY ; ORDOVICIAN
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/217547
作者单位1.Istanbul Tech Univ, Fac Mines, Dept Geol Engn, Istanbul, Turkey;
2.Hacettepe Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Geol Engn, Ankara, Turkey;
3.Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
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GB/T 7714
Doner, Zeynep,Kumral, Mustafa,Demirel, Ismail Hakki,et al. Geochemical characteristics of the Silurian shales from the central Taurides, southern Turkey: Organic matter accumulation, preservation and depositional environment modeling[J],2019,102:155-175.
APA Doner, Zeynep,Kumral, Mustafa,Demirel, Ismail Hakki,&Hu, Qinhong.(2019).Geochemical characteristics of the Silurian shales from the central Taurides, southern Turkey: Organic matter accumulation, preservation and depositional environment modeling.MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY,102,155-175.
MLA Doner, Zeynep,et al."Geochemical characteristics of the Silurian shales from the central Taurides, southern Turkey: Organic matter accumulation, preservation and depositional environment modeling".MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY 102(2019):155-175.
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