Arid
DOI10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.11.018
Maastrichtian to early Paleocene sea level changes and climatic evolution on the southeastern Tethys margin
Beik, Ibtisam1; Adatte, Thierry3; Podlaha, Olaf G.2; Mutterlose, Joerg1
通讯作者Beik, Ibtisam
来源期刊MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
ISSN0264-8172
EISSN1873-4073
出版年2019
卷号100页码:285-296
英文摘要An integrative multi proxy approach based on lithology, microfacies, bulk rock composition, total organic carbon (TOC), and delta C-13(carb) was used to estimate southeastern Tethys sea level fluctuations during the deposition of the Maastrichtian-Danian oil shales in Jordan. Clay mineral assemblages were used as proxies to determine climatic variation induced sediment supply during the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary (K/Pg) interval. The results from two cores (OS-02, Jafr Basin, southeast Jordan; OS-28 Azraq-Hamza Basin, central-east Jordan) reveal four major intervals of distinctive bulk rock composition reflecting sea level changes. Interval I (earliest Maastrichtian) with a low sea level and the formation of dolomites and a high detrital quartz input predates the oil shales. Intervals II and III in core OS-02 and interval II in core OS-28 represent the highest relative sea level following the Early Maastrichtian sea level rise on the Arabian Platform. Intervals III (core OS-02) and II (core OS-28) coincide with the highest organic matter deposition. Interval IV (core OS-02) and intervals III and IV (core OS-28) relate to the sea level regression-transgression cycle in the latest Maastrichtian through Danian and are marked by a large drop in the TOC content. Increased terrestrial influx during sea level lows is evident from two peaks/intervals of major negative delta C-13(carb) values in core OS-28. Based on clay mineralogy it can be differentiated between warm/humid, warm/cool seasonally alternating, and cool/arid climates. When bulk rock composition is used as a sea level proxy, clay mineral assemblages from both cores reveal the dominance of warm and humid climate or, alternatively, warm/cool seasonal alternations during high sea levels (II and III core OS-02; II and IV core OS-28), while periods of arid and cool climate correspond to lower sea levels. The sea level changes and climatic variations deduced from the Jordanian oil shale successions are in agreement with the long term variations from the Egyptian Western Desert sections (southeastern Tethys), and the Tunisian El-Kef section (southweastern Tethys). Moreover, the sea level changes identified relate to the regional changes on the Arabian platform during the Maastrichtian-Danian.
英文关键词Maastrichtian-Danian Southeastern Tethys Oil shales Geochemistry Sea level changes Climatic variations
类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany ; Netherlands ; Switzerland
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000458221100019
WOS关键词CRETACEOUS-TERTIARY BOUNDARY ; EOCENE OIL SHALES ; PALEOENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES ; CLAY ; DEPOSITS ; MARINE ; JORDAN
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/217543
作者单位1.Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Geol Mineral & Geophys, Univ Str 150,NA 4-127, D-44801 Bochum, Germany;
2.Shell Global Solut Int BV, Projects & Technol, NL-1031 HW Amsterdam, Netherlands;
3.Univ Lausanne, Inst Earth Sci ISTE, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Beik, Ibtisam,Adatte, Thierry,Podlaha, Olaf G.,et al. Maastrichtian to early Paleocene sea level changes and climatic evolution on the southeastern Tethys margin[J],2019,100:285-296.
APA Beik, Ibtisam,Adatte, Thierry,Podlaha, Olaf G.,&Mutterlose, Joerg.(2019).Maastrichtian to early Paleocene sea level changes and climatic evolution on the southeastern Tethys margin.MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY,100,285-296.
MLA Beik, Ibtisam,et al."Maastrichtian to early Paleocene sea level changes and climatic evolution on the southeastern Tethys margin".MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY 100(2019):285-296.
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