干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Ecological engineering projects increased vegetation cover, production, and biomass in semiarid and subhumid Northern China

Arid

DOI	10.1002/ldr.3351
	Ecological engineering projects increased vegetation cover, production, and biomass in semiarid and subhumid Northern China
	Niu, Quanfu 1,2,3,4; Xiao, Xiangming 2,3,5; Zhang, Yao 2,3,6; Qin, Yuanwei 2,3; Dang, Xinghai 1; Wang, Jie 2,3; Zou, Zhenhua 2,3; Doughty, Russell B.2,3; Brandt, Martin 7; Tong, Xiaowei 8; Horion, Stephanie 7; Fensholt, Rasmus 7; Chen, Chi 9; Myneni, Ranga B.9; Xu, Weiheng 10; Di, Guangzhi 10; Zhou, Xiaoming 1
通讯作者	Xiao, Xiangming
来源期刊	LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
ISSN	1085-3278
EISSN	1099-145X
出版年	2019
卷号	30 期号:13 页码:1620-1631
英文摘要	Multiple ecological engineering projects have been implemented in semiarid and subhumid Northern China since 1978 with the purpose to combat desertification, control dust storms, and improve vegetation cover. Although a plethora of local studies exist, the effectiveness of these projects has not been studied in a systematic and comprehensive way. Here, we used multiple satellite-based time-series data as well as breakpoint analysis to assess shifts in leaf area index (a proxy for green vegetation cover), gross primary production, and aboveground biomass in Northern China. We documented increased vegetation growth in northwest and southeastern parts of the region, despite drought anomalies as documented by the standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration index during 1982-2016. Significant breakpoints in leaf area index were observed for over 72.5% of the southeastern and northwestern regions, and 70.6% of these breakpoints were detected after 1999, which correspond well to the areas with the highest ecological engineering efforts. Areas with negative trends were mainly located in the Inner Mongolian Plateau, Hulun Biur, Horqin Sand Land, and urban areas. The Loess Plateau had the largest increase in vegetation growth, followed by the north parts of Northern China where biomass increased more in the provinces of Shanxi, Liaoning, Shannxi, Hebei, and Beijing than Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Tianjin, and Qinghai. Our results show that multiple ecological engineering projects in the region have increased vegetation cover, production, and aboveground biomass that have led to improved environmental conditions in the study area.
英文关键词	breakpoint effectiveness remote sensing trend vegetation regrowth
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Peoples R China ; USA ; Denmark
开放获取类型	Green Submitted
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000474163200001
WOS关键词	SHELTER FOREST PROGRAM ; GROSS PRIMARY PRODUCTION ; TIME-SERIES ; TRENDS ; REGION ; MODIS ; NDVI ; AREA ; DESERTIFICATION ; RESTORATION
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Soil Science
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/217472
作者单位	1.Lanzhou Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, Peoples R China; 2.Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA; 3.Univ Oklahoma, Ctr Spatial Anal, Norman, OK 73019 USA; 4.Emergency Mapping Engn Reseach Ctr, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, Peoples R China; 5.Fudan Univ, Inst Biodivers Sci, Key Lab Biodivers Sci & Ecol Engn, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China; 6.Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA; 7.Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark; 8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Subtrop Agr, Key Lab Agroecol Proc Subtrop Reg, Changsha 410125, Hunan, Peoples R China; 9.Boston Univ, Dept Geog, Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA; 10.Southwest Forestry Univ, Coll Big Data & Intelligent Engn, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Niu, Quanfu,Xiao, Xiangming,Zhang, Yao,et al. Ecological engineering projects increased vegetation cover, production, and biomass in semiarid and subhumid Northern China[J],2019,30(13):1620-1631.
APA	Niu, Quanfu.,Xiao, Xiangming.,Zhang, Yao.,Qin, Yuanwei.,Dang, Xinghai.,...&Zhou, Xiaoming.(2019).Ecological engineering projects increased vegetation cover, production, and biomass in semiarid and subhumid Northern China.LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT,30(13),1620-1631.
MLA	Niu, Quanfu,et al."Ecological engineering projects increased vegetation cover, production, and biomass in semiarid and subhumid Northern China".LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT 30.13(2019):1620-1631.