Arid
DOI10.1002/jmor.21028
Gross intestinal morphometry and allometry in ruminants
McGrosky, Amanda1,6; Codron, Daryl2; Mueller, Dennis W. H.3,4; Navarrete, Ana1; Isler, Karin1; Hofmann, Reinhold R.5; Clauss, Marcus3
通讯作者Clauss, Marcus
来源期刊JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY
ISSN0362-2525
EISSN1097-4687
出版年2019
卷号280期号:9页码:1254-1266
英文摘要While some descriptions of ruminants' dietary adaptations suggest that the length of the intestinal tract reflects the proportion of grass or browse in the diet, this assumption has been questioned. We collated data on body mass (BM), as well as small intestine, caecum, colon/rectum, large and total intestine length in 68 ruminant species, and, while accounting for the phylogenetic structure of the dataset, evaluated both allometric scaling and the potential influence of diet, digestive physiology or climate proxies on measures of intestine length. Intestinal length generally scaled to BM at an exponent higher than the 0.33 expected due to geometry. Diet or digestive physiology proxies did not have an influence on any intestinal length measures, though some proxies indicating more arid natural habitats were positively correlated with measures of the large intestine. The relative size of a forestomach compartment, the omasum, was negatively correlated with intestine length. The results indicate that intestine length measures provide little indication of feeding type or digestive physiology, but rather indicate adaptations to aridity. Higher-than-geometry scaling of intestinal length may be related to the necessity of maintaining geometric (or metabolic) scaling of intestinal surface area while keeping gut diameter, and hence the diffusion distances, small. The way in which space trade-offs determine the macroanatomy of different organs in the abdominal cavity, such as the omasum and the intestine, deserves further investigation.
英文关键词digestion feeding type fluid throughput omasum ruminant
类型Article
语种英语
国家Switzerland ; South Africa ; Germany ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000479108100001
WOS关键词WHITE-TAILED DEER ; DRY-MATTER CONTENT ; GASTROINTESTINAL-TRACT ; DIGESTIVE-TRACT ; POTENTIAL RELEVANCE ; MONGOLIAN GAZELLES ; ALIMENTARY-TRACT ; WILD RUMINANTS ; FEEDING TYPES ; SIKA-DEER
WOS类目Anatomy & Morphology
WOS研究方向Anatomy & Morphology
来源机构Arizona State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/217241
作者单位1.Univ Zurich, Dept Anthropol, Zurich, Switzerland;
2.Univ Free State, Dept Zool & Entomol, Bloemfontein, South Africa;
3.Univ Zurich, Vetsuisse Fac, Clin Zoo Anim Exot Pets & Wildlife, Winterthurerstr 260, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland;
4.Zool Garden Halle, Halle, Saale, Germany;
5.Trompeterhaus, Baruth Mark, Germany;
6.Arizona State Univ, Sch Human Evolut & Social Change, Tempe, AZ USA
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McGrosky, Amanda,Codron, Daryl,Mueller, Dennis W. H.,et al. Gross intestinal morphometry and allometry in ruminants[J]. Arizona State University,2019,280(9):1254-1266.
APA McGrosky, Amanda.,Codron, Daryl.,Mueller, Dennis W. H..,Navarrete, Ana.,Isler, Karin.,...&Clauss, Marcus.(2019).Gross intestinal morphometry and allometry in ruminants.JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY,280(9),1254-1266.
MLA McGrosky, Amanda,et al."Gross intestinal morphometry and allometry in ruminants".JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY 280.9(2019):1254-1266.
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