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DOI | 10.1080/14767058.2019.1609932 |
Post-partum pelvic floor dysfunction assessed on 3D rotational ultrasound: a prospective study on women with first- and second-degree perineal tears and episiotomy | |
Leombroni, Martina1; Buca, Danilo1; Liberati, Marco1; Falo, Eleonora1; Rizzo, Giuseppe2,3; Khalil, Asma4; Manzoli, Lamberto5; Flacco, Maria Elena6; Santarelli, Alessandro1; Makatsariya, Alexander3; Frondaroli, Franco1; D’Antonio, Francesco7,8 | |
通讯作者 | D’Antonio, Francesco |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF MATERNAL-FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE
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ISSN | 1476-7058 |
EISSN | 1476-4954 |
出版年 | 2019 |
英文摘要 | Purpose: To evaluate the morphology and biometry of pelvic floor structures 3 months after birth in women experiencing first- or second-degree perineal tears or undergoing episiotomy during labor. Material and methods: Prospective observational study including nulliparous women delivering at term with a clinical diagnosis of first- or second-degree perineal tears after birth or undergoing episiotomy. The role of Kristeller maneuver during labor in affecting pelvic structure and function is also explored. All women underwent 2D trans-perineal and 3D endovaginal or endoanal ultrasound 3 months after birth. Results: 115 women assessed 3 months after delivery were enrolled in the study. Compared with controls, women who experienced first-degree perineal tears had higher bladder neck-symphysis (versus 20.9 +/- 4.9 versus 16.1 +/- 4.9 mm, p = .017), bladder wall-pubic symphysis (22.4 +/- 7.4 versus 14.2 +/- 9.5 mm, p = .02) and anorectal angle-symphysis distance (12.5 +/- 4.7 versus 9.3 +/- 4.3 mm, p = .018). Furthermore, they have thicker internal and external anal sphincter. The incidence of partial right and left pubo-rectalis muscle avulsion was higher in women experiencing first-degree vaginal tear during labor (16.2 versus 0%, p = .004 for both). In women affected by second-degree tears, the occurrence of partial avulsion of the right and left pubo-rectalis muscle was 16.2%, while Oasis was detected in 10.8% of the cases. Women receiving Kristeller maneuver during labor had a higher incidence of either right or left puborectalis muscle avulsion. Conclusion: Women who had either first- and second-degree perineal tears or episiotomy show signs of abnormal pelvic morphometry on 3D rotational ultrasound 3 months after birth. |
英文关键词 | 3D pelvic floor ultrasound episiotomy Kristeller maneuver levator ani muscle perineal tears post-partum pelvic floor dysfunction |
类型 | Article ; Early Access |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Italy ; Russia ; England ; Norway |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000475020600001 |
WOS关键词 | ANAL-SPHINCTER INJURIES ; LEVATOR ANI ; URINARY-INCONTINENCE ; PUBOVISCERAL MUSCLE ; ORGAN PROLAPSE ; PREVALENCE ; DISORDERS ; DELIVERY ; ULTRASONOGRAPHY ; EPIDEMIOLOGY |
WOS类目 | Obstetrics & Gynecology |
WOS研究方向 | Obstetrics & Gynecology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/217232 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ G dAnnunzio, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Chieti, Italy; 2.Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Maternal Fetal Med, Osped Cristo Re Roma, Rome, Italy; 3.First IM Sechenov Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Moscow, Russia; 4.St Georges Univ London, Div Dev Sci, Fetal Med Unit, London, England; 5.Univ Ferrara, Dept Med Sci, Ferrara, Italy; 6.Local Hlth Unit Pescara, Pescara, Italy; 7.UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Fac Sci, Dept Clin Med, WomenS Hlth & Perinatol Res Grp, Tromso, Norway; 8.Univ Hosp Northern Norway, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Tromso, Norway |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Leombroni, Martina,Buca, Danilo,Liberati, Marco,et al. Post-partum pelvic floor dysfunction assessed on 3D rotational ultrasound: a prospective study on women with first- and second-degree perineal tears and episiotomy[J],2019. |
APA | Leombroni, Martina.,Buca, Danilo.,Liberati, Marco.,Falo, Eleonora.,Rizzo, Giuseppe.,...&D’Antonio, Francesco.(2019).Post-partum pelvic floor dysfunction assessed on 3D rotational ultrasound: a prospective study on women with first- and second-degree perineal tears and episiotomy.JOURNAL OF MATERNAL-FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE. |
MLA | Leombroni, Martina,et al."Post-partum pelvic floor dysfunction assessed on 3D rotational ultrasound: a prospective study on women with first- and second-degree perineal tears and episiotomy".JOURNAL OF MATERNAL-FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE (2019). |
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