干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Luminescence dating of sediment mounds associated with shaft and gallery irrigation systems

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.jaridenv.2019.02.004
	Luminescence dating of sediment mounds associated with shaft and gallery irrigation systems
	Bailiff, I. K.1; Jankowski, N.1,3; Gerrard, C. M.1; Gutierrez, A.1; Wilkinson, K. N.2
通讯作者	Bailiff, I. K.
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS
ISSN	0140-1963
EISSN	1095-922X
出版年	2019
卷号	165 页码:34-45
英文摘要	Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) techniques, supported by geomorphological analysis, have been applied to date the construction of shaft and gallery irrigation systems, more commonly referred to as qanats, falaj and foggara. The approach developed was tested on four hydraulic systems located in semi-arid landscape settings, three in Murcia, Spain, and the fourth in the Sus Tekna region, Morocco. Excavation of the characteristic sediment mounds that surround each ventilation shaft enabled a detailed examination of strata containing upcast deposits and their assignment to the main stages in the construction and use of the hydraulic feature. OSL techniques with single grain resolution applied to samples taken from the key strata provided age estimates for their deposition on the mound and, from these, dating of the construction and use of the system. Of the four irrigation systems analysed, the OSL dates indicated that the youngest had been constructed in the 19th century AD and the oldest, located in Murcia, was dated to the Roman period. The latter is of archaeological significance because the introduction of this particular form of hydraulic technology to Spain is widely identified as an Islamic innovation of the early 8th century AD.
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	England ; Australia
开放获取类型	Green Accepted
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000469155300005
WOS关键词	SINGLE-ALIQUOT ; QUARTZ ; QANAT ; OSL ; QUATERNARY ; CHRONOLOGY ; HIGHLANDS ; ORIGIN
WOS类目	Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/216742
作者单位	1.Univ Durham, Dept Archaeol, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England; 2.Univ Winchester, Dept Archaeol, Winchester S022 4NR, Hants, England; 3.Univ Wollongong, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Ctr Archaeol Sci, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bailiff, I. K.,Jankowski, N.,Gerrard, C. M.,et al. Luminescence dating of sediment mounds associated with shaft and gallery irrigation systems[J],2019,165:34-45.
APA	Bailiff, I. K.,Jankowski, N.,Gerrard, C. M.,Gutierrez, A.,&Wilkinson, K. N..(2019).Luminescence dating of sediment mounds associated with shaft and gallery irrigation systems.JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,165,34-45.
MLA	Bailiff, I. K.,et al."Luminescence dating of sediment mounds associated with shaft and gallery irrigation systems".JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS 165(2019):34-45.