干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Animal fibre use in the Keriya valley (Xinjiang, China) during the Bronze and Iron Ages: A proteomic approach

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.jas.2019.104996
	Animal fibre use in the Keriya valley (Xinjiang, China) during the Bronze and Iron Ages: A proteomic approach
	Azemard, Clara 1,2; Zazzo, Antoine 2; Marie, Arul 1; Lepetz, Sebastien 2; Debaine-Francfort, Corinne 3; Idriss, Abduressul 4; Zirah, Severine 1
通讯作者	Zirah, Severine
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
ISSN	0305-4403
EISSN	1095-9238
出版年	2019
卷号	110
英文摘要	Textile technology strongly advanced with sedentism and pastoralism. During prehistory, many populations settled in central Eurasia, a place of extensive exchange and cultural contact. In the Taklamakan desert, the dry climate enabled good preservation of ancient textiles. The study presented here aimed to identify animal fibres from Bronze Age and Iron Age sites in the Keriya valley (Xinjiang, China) using proteomics. A large corpus of 109 keratin extracts obtained from raw fibres or textiles was analysed, enabling us to establish a corrected and improved list of peptide markers for the identification of species, not only among the family Bovidae, but also for camels and humans. In total, we were able to identify 97% of the sampled objects to the taxonomic level of tribe and 85% of caprines to the level of genus. The assemblage was dominated by hair of sheep (57.8%) followed by goat (16.5%), cattle (8.3%), camel (0.9%), human (0.9%) and non-differentiated Caprinae (sheep or goat) (12.8%). The study showed a continuity between the two sites in this respect. It revealed a choice of raw material linked to the function of the textile, with most woven textiles being made from sheep's wool and most pelts being obtained from goat. Comparison with the bone assemblage of one of the sites provided insight into the herd management strategies. The results confirm the heuristic potential of the proteomic approach for the determination of archaeological fibres and for textile studies in general. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD012189.
英文关键词	Proteomics Keratin Textiles Animal fibres Xinjiang Iron age Bronze age
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	France ; Peoples R China
开放获取类型	Green Submitted, Bronze
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI ; AHCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000489354000001
WOS关键词	SPECIES IDENTIFICATION ; XIAOHE CEMETERY ; ANCIENT TEXTILES ; HAIR ; WOOL ; MARKERS ; QUANTIFICATION ; NOMENCLATURE ; DATABASE
WOS类目	Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向	Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/216705
作者单位	1.Museum Natl Hist Nat, CNRS, Unite Mol Commun & Adaptat Microorganismes MCAM, CP 54,63 Rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France; 2.Museum Natl Hist Nat, Unite Archeozool Archeobot Soc Prat & Environm AA, CNRS, CP 56,55 Rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France; 3.CNRS, UMR 7041, Peuplements Milieux,Tech,Maison Archeol & Ethnol, Archeol & Sci Antiquite ArScAn Archeol Asie Cent, 21 Allee Univ, F-92023 Nanterre, France; 4.Beijing Nanlu, Inst Archeol & Patrimoine Xinjiang, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Azemard, Clara,Zazzo, Antoine,Marie, Arul,et al. Animal fibre use in the Keriya valley (Xinjiang, China) during the Bronze and Iron Ages: A proteomic approach[J],2019,110.
APA	Azemard, Clara.,Zazzo, Antoine.,Marie, Arul.,Lepetz, Sebastien.,Debaine-Francfort, Corinne.,...&Zirah, Severine.(2019).Animal fibre use in the Keriya valley (Xinjiang, China) during the Bronze and Iron Ages: A proteomic approach.JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE,110.
MLA	Azemard, Clara,et al."Animal fibre use in the Keriya valley (Xinjiang, China) during the Bronze and Iron Ages: A proteomic approach".JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE 110(2019).