干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Evaluating the Antagonistic Role of Fungal Endophytes against Leaf Rust of Wheat Caused by Puccinia recondita

Arid

DOI	10.17957/IJAB/15.0898
	Evaluating the Antagonistic Role of Fungal Endophytes against Leaf Rust of Wheat Caused by Puccinia recondita
	Anwaar, Hafiz Arslan 1; Ali, Safdar 1; Sahi, Shahbaz Talib 1; Siddiqui, Muhammad Tahir 2
通讯作者	Anwaar, Hafiz Arslan
来源期刊	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY
ISSN	1560-8530
EISSN	1814-9596
出版年	2019
卷号	21 期号:2 页码:333-337
英文摘要	Excessive use of pesticides has caused agricultural and environmental hazards. Microbial inoculation is an alternate to pesticides for confronting pathogens and is an environmental friendly approach. In this study, potential of fungal endophytes to control leaf rust in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was evaluated. In vitro efficacy of the fungal endophytes isolated from different desert plants was evaluated and the best four namely Piriformospora indica, Trichoderma viride, Acremonium lolii and Colletotrichum lindemuthianum were selected. Seeds of two rust susceptible wheat genotypes namely Faisalabad-85 and Aas-02 were inoculated by dipping in four endophytic spore suspensions and were sown using randomized complete block design under factorial arrangement. Data regarding final disease severity percentage, area under disease progress curve and coefficient of infection were recorded. Results showed that endophytic inoculated susceptible wheat genotypes exhibited the tolerance against the Puccinia recondita. The endophyte P. indica showed significant decrease in final disease severity and area under disease progress curve, resulting in 17.5% increase in grain yield gain in Faisalabad-85 and Aas-02 followed by the endophytes T. viride, A. lolii and C. lindemuthianum with the grain yield gain of 13.7, 08.2 and 07.1%, respectively. The present study concludes that fungal endophytes are valuable microbes which can be exploited to develop tolerance against P. recondita for better and sustainable wheat production. (C) 2019 Friends Science Publishers
英文关键词	Disease severity Grain yield Piriformospora indica Trichoderma viride Tolerance
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Pakistan
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000455488500010
WOS关键词	ADULT-PLANT RESISTANCE ; PIRIFORMOSPORA-INDICA ; STRIPE RUST ; GROWTH ; STRIIFORMIS ; DIVERSITY ; RESPONSES ; GENES
WOS类目	Agriculture, Multidisciplinary ; Biology
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/216330
作者单位	1.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Plant Pathol, Faisalabad, Pakistan; 2.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Forestry & Range Management, Faisalabad, Pakistan
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Anwaar, Hafiz Arslan,Ali, Safdar,Sahi, Shahbaz Talib,et al. Evaluating the Antagonistic Role of Fungal Endophytes against Leaf Rust of Wheat Caused by Puccinia recondita[J],2019,21(2):333-337.
APA	Anwaar, Hafiz Arslan,Ali, Safdar,Sahi, Shahbaz Talib,&Siddiqui, Muhammad Tahir.(2019).Evaluating the Antagonistic Role of Fungal Endophytes against Leaf Rust of Wheat Caused by Puccinia recondita.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY,21(2),333-337.
MLA	Anwaar, Hafiz Arslan,et al."Evaluating the Antagonistic Role of Fungal Endophytes against Leaf Rust of Wheat Caused by Puccinia recondita".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY 21.2(2019):333-337.