Arid
DOI10.2166/nh.2018.184
Swings in runoff at Polar Bear Pass: an extensive low-gradient wetland, Bathurst Island, Canada
Young, Kathy L.
通讯作者Young, Kathy L.
来源期刊HYDROLOGY RESEARCH
ISSN0029-1277
EISSN2224-7955
出版年2019
卷号50期号:2页码:778-792
英文摘要

Hydrologic studies in northern landscapes indicate there is a critical need to explore how arctic stream discharge patterns and water budgets may be shifting in response to climate warming. The focus of this study was to: (1) assess the pattern of runoff out of Polar Bear Pass, a low-gradient watershed (75 degrees 40’N, 98 degrees 30’W), during two contrasting spring/summer seasons: 2012 (warm, early melt) versus 2013 (cool, late melt); (2) quantify the seasonal water budgets; and (3) place these results in the context of other arctic basin studies. The end-of-winter snowpack was quantified using a terrain-based approach. A physically based snowmelt model using local weather station data provided daily melt estimates. Streamflow at the eastern outlet was estimated using the mid-section velocity approach. Snow water equivalent (SWE) was higher in 2013 while snowmelt began and ended earlier in 2012. Stream hydrographs showed a rapid rise in flow driven by meltwater from the northern part of the Pass in 2012. This was followed by a series of secondary peaks, melt contributions from the southern end. In 2013, the largest runoff peaks came from the southern sector. Runoff ratios and water budgets varied between the two years, and runoff in 2013 was similar to High Arctic watersheds in the early 1970s.


英文关键词arctic snow cover arctic wetland runoff ratio snowmelt streamflow
类型Article
语种英语
国家Canada
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000466557300023
WOS关键词QUEEN-ELIZABETH ISLANDS ; OASIS ENVIRONMENT ; HYDROLOGY ; DISCHARGE ; DYNAMICS ; STORAGE ; PONDS
WOS类目Water Resources
WOS研究方向Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/216223
作者单位York Univ, Dept Geog, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Young, Kathy L.. Swings in runoff at Polar Bear Pass: an extensive low-gradient wetland, Bathurst Island, Canada[J],2019,50(2):778-792.
APA Young, Kathy L..(2019).Swings in runoff at Polar Bear Pass: an extensive low-gradient wetland, Bathurst Island, Canada.HYDROLOGY RESEARCH,50(2),778-792.
MLA Young, Kathy L.."Swings in runoff at Polar Bear Pass: an extensive low-gradient wetland, Bathurst Island, Canada".HYDROLOGY RESEARCH 50.2(2019):778-792.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Young, Kathy L.]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Young, Kathy L.]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Young, Kathy L.]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。