Arid
DOI10.1080/02626667.2018.1560447
Origin and chemical and isotopic evolution of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in groundwater of the Okavango Delta, Botswana
Akondi, Rawlings N.1; Atekwana, Eliot A.2; Molwalefhe, Loago3
通讯作者Atekwana, Eliot A.
来源期刊HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL-JOURNAL DES SCIENCES HYDROLOGIQUES
ISSN0262-6667
EISSN2150-3435
出版年2019
卷号64期号:1页码:105-120
英文摘要The origin and the chemical and isotopic evolution of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in groundwater of the Okavango Delta in semi-arid Botswana were investigated using DIC and major ion concentrations and stable oxygen, hydrogen and carbon isotopes (delta D, delta O-18 and delta C-13(DIC)). The delta D and delta O-18 indicated that groundwater was recharged by evaporated river water and unevaporated rain. The river water and shallow (<10 m) groundwater are Ca-Na-HCO3 type and the deep (>= 10 m) groundwater is Na-K-HCO3 to HCO3-Cl-SO4 to Cl-SO4-HCO3. Compared to river water, the mean DIC concentrations were 2 times higher in shallow groundwater, 7 times higher in deep groundwater and 24 times higher in island groundwater. The delta C-13(DIC) indicate that DIC production in groundwater is from organic matter oxidation and in island groundwater from organic matter oxidation and dissolution of sodium carbonate salts. The ionic and isotopic evolution of the groundwater relative to evaporated river water indicates two independent pools of DIC.
英文关键词carbon cycling groundwater evolution dissolved inorganic carbon stable isotopes arid environment Okavango Delta
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Botswana
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000458977900008
WOS关键词SEASONAL FLOODPLAIN ; DISTAL REACHES ; WATER-BALANCE ; RIVER-BASIN ; RIFT-ZONE ; KALAHARI ; SEDIMENTATION ; GEOCHEMISTRY ; ISLANDS ; FAN
WOS类目Water Resources
WOS研究方向Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/216195
作者单位1.West Virginia Univ, Dept Geol & Geog, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA;
2.Univ Delaware, Dept Geol Sci, Newark, DE 19716 USA;
3.Botswana Int Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Palapye, Botswana
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Akondi, Rawlings N.,Atekwana, Eliot A.,Molwalefhe, Loago. Origin and chemical and isotopic evolution of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in groundwater of the Okavango Delta, Botswana[J],2019,64(1):105-120.
APA Akondi, Rawlings N.,Atekwana, Eliot A.,&Molwalefhe, Loago.(2019).Origin and chemical and isotopic evolution of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in groundwater of the Okavango Delta, Botswana.HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL-JOURNAL DES SCIENCES HYDROLOGIQUES,64(1),105-120.
MLA Akondi, Rawlings N.,et al."Origin and chemical and isotopic evolution of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in groundwater of the Okavango Delta, Botswana".HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL-JOURNAL DES SCIENCES HYDROLOGIQUES 64.1(2019):105-120.
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