干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): A multianalytical approach for identifying a manganese source for the black pigment of the Chinchorro mortuary palette

Arid

DOI	10.1002/gea.21713
	A multianalytical approach for identifying a manganese source for the black pigment of the Chinchorro mortuary palette
	Van Hoesen, John 1; Arriaza, Bernardo 2; Ryan, Peter 3; Grady, C.3
通讯作者	Van Hoesen, John
来源期刊	GEOARCHAEOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
ISSN	0883-6353
EISSN	1520-6548
出版年	2019
卷号	34 期号:3 页码:322-335
英文摘要	The primary goal of this study was to characterize and evaluate the potential origins of manganese-based paint used to decorate the Chinchorro mummies of northern Chile. We sampled small painted fragments from the trunk of two black mummies and nine samples from the cranium/face of the red mummies. In addition, we sampled manganese-bearing rocks from the Lauca and Huaylas Formations exposed in the Altiplano, approximately 80-90 km northeast of Arica, Chile. Using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and oxygen isotopic data, we propose these two formations are the likely source of manganese used by the Chinchorro culture to create their distinctive mortuary paint. However, the processes by which they collected and transported the raw material are still unclear. It is possible that Chinchorro traveled to the Altiplano, but a more likely cost-benefit scenario is that manganese-rich clasts were transported to lower elevations via rivers fed by seasonal rain and snowmelt.
英文关键词	Chile Chinchorro manganese mortuary XRD
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	USA ; Chile
收录类别	SCI-E ; AHCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000467402700006
WOS关键词	X-RAY-DIFFRACTION ; COASTAL CORDILLERA ; ATACAMA DESERT ; NORTHERN CHILE ; ROCK ART ; ISOTOPE ; UPLIFT ; DEPOSITS ; OXIDE ; MINERALIZATION
WOS类目	Archaeology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向	Archaeology ; Geology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/215883
作者单位	1.Green Mt Coll, Environm Studies, One Brennan Circle, Poultney, VT 05764 USA; 2.Univ Tarapaca, Inst Alta Invest, Anthropol, Arica, Chile; 3.Middlebury Coll, Geol, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Van Hoesen, John,Arriaza, Bernardo,Ryan, Peter,et al. A multianalytical approach for identifying a manganese source for the black pigment of the Chinchorro mortuary palette[J],2019,34(3):322-335.
APA	Van Hoesen, John,Arriaza, Bernardo,Ryan, Peter,&Grady, C..(2019).A multianalytical approach for identifying a manganese source for the black pigment of the Chinchorro mortuary palette.GEOARCHAEOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL,34(3),322-335.
MLA	Van Hoesen, John,et al."A multianalytical approach for identifying a manganese source for the black pigment of the Chinchorro mortuary palette".GEOARCHAEOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 34.3(2019):322-335.