干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Mortality versus survival in drought-affected Aleppo pine forest depends on the extent of rock cover and soil stoniness

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DOI	10.1111/1365-2435.13302
	Mortality versus survival in drought-affected Aleppo pine forest depends on the extent of rock cover and soil stoniness
	Preisler, Yakir 1,2; Tatarinov, Fyodor 1; Grunzweig, Jose M.2; Bert, Didier 3; Ogee, Jerome 4; Wingate, Lisa 4; Rotenberg, Eyal 1; Rohatyn, Shani 1,2; Her, Nir 5; Moshe, Itzhak 5; Klein, Tamir 6; Yakir, Dan 1
通讯作者	Yakir, Dan
来源期刊	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY
ISSN	0269-8463
EISSN	1365-2435
出版年	2019
卷号	33 期号:5 页码:901-912
英文摘要	Drought-related tree mortality had become a widespread phenomenon in forests around the globe. This process leading to these events and its complexity is not fully understood. Trees in the dry timberline are exposed to ongoing drought, and the available water for transpiration in the soil can determine their survival chances. Recent drought years led to 5%-10% mortality in the semi-arid pine forest of Yatir (Israel). The distribution of dead trees was, however, highly heterogeneous with parts of the forest showing >80% dead trees (D plots) and others with mostly live trees (L plots). At the tree level, visible stress was associated with low pre-dawn leaf water potential at the dry season (-2.8MPa vs. -2.3MPa in non-stressed trees), shorter needles (5.5 vs. 7.7mm) and lower chlorophyll content (0.6 vs. 1mg/g dw). Trends in tree-ring widths reflected differences in stress intensity (30% narrower rings in stressed compared with unstressed trees), which could be identified 15-20years prior to mortality. At the plot scale, no differences in topography, soil type, tree age or stand density could explain the mortality difference between the D and L plots. It could only be explained by the higher surface rock cover and in stoniness across the soil profile in the L plots. Simple bucket model simulations using the site's long-term hydrological data supported the idea that these differences could result in higher soil water concentration (m(3)/m(3)) in the L plots and extend the time above wilting point by several months across the long dry season. Accounting for subsurface heterogeneity may therefore critical to assessing stand-level response to drought and projecting tree survival, and can be used in management strategies in regions undergoing drying climate trends. A plain language summary is available for this article.
英文关键词	semi-arid soil moisture stoniness surface rock cover tree rings Yatir Forest
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Israel ; France
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000471332200014
WOS关键词	NONSTRUCTURAL CARBOHYDRATE DYNAMICS ; INDUCED TREE MORTALITY ; DIE-OFF ; GROWTH ; WATER ; STRESS ; MECHANISMS ; VEGETATION ; STORAGE ; DIEBACK
WOS类目	Ecology
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构	Hebrew University of Jerusalem
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/215844
作者单位	1.Weizmann Inst Sci, Earth & Planetary Sci Dept, Rehovot, Israel; 2.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Robert H Smith Fac Agr Food & Environm, Rehovot, Israel; 3.Univ Bordeaux, INRA, BIOGECO, Cestas, France; 4.INRA, Bordeaux Sci Agro, ISPA, Villenave Dornon, France; 5.KKL, Forestry Dept, Gilat, Israel; 6.Weizmann Inst Sci, Plant & Environm Sci Dept, Rehovot, Israel
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Preisler, Yakir,Tatarinov, Fyodor,Grunzweig, Jose M.,et al. Mortality versus survival in drought-affected Aleppo pine forest depends on the extent of rock cover and soil stoniness[J]. Hebrew University of Jerusalem,2019,33(5):901-912.
APA	Preisler, Yakir.,Tatarinov, Fyodor.,Grunzweig, Jose M..,Bert, Didier.,Ogee, Jerome.,...&Yakir, Dan.(2019).Mortality versus survival in drought-affected Aleppo pine forest depends on the extent of rock cover and soil stoniness.FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY,33(5),901-912.
MLA	Preisler, Yakir,et al."Mortality versus survival in drought-affected Aleppo pine forest depends on the extent of rock cover and soil stoniness".FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY 33.5(2019):901-912.