干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Opportunities and Limitations of Crop Phenotyping in Southern European Countries

Arid

DOI	10.3389/fpls.2019.01125
	Opportunities and Limitations of Crop Phenotyping in Southern European Countries
	Costa, Joaquim Miguel 1; da Silva, Jorge Marques 2; Pinheiro, Carla 3,4; Baron, Matilde 5; Mylona, Photini 6; Centritto, Mauro 7; Haworth, Matthew 8; Loreto, Francesco 9; Uzilday, Baris 10; Turkan, Ismail 10; Oliveira, Maria Margarida 4
通讯作者	Costa, Joaquim Miguel
来源期刊	FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
ISSN	1664-462X
出版年	2019
卷号	10
英文摘要	The Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot dry summers and frequent droughts. Mediterranean crops are frequently subjected to high evapotranspiration demands, soil water deficits, high temperatures, and photo-oxidative stress. These conditions will become more severe due to global warming which poses major challenges to the sustainability of the agricultural sector in Mediterranean countries. Selection of crop varieties adapted to future climatic conditions and more tolerant to extreme climatic events is urgently required. Plant phenotyping is a crucial approach to address these challenges. High-throughput plant phenotyping (HTPP) helps to monitor the performance of improved genotypes and is one of the most effective strategies to improve the sustainability of agricultural production. In spite of the remarkable progress in basic knowledge and technology of plant phenotyping, there are still several practical, financial, and political constraints to implement HTPP approaches in field and controlled conditions across the Mediterranean. The European panorama of phenotyping is heterogeneous and integration of phenotyping data across different scales and translation of phytotron research to the field, and from model species to crops, remain major challenges. Moreover, solutions specifically tailored to Mediterranean agriculture (e.g., crops and environmental stresses) are in high demand, as the region is vulnerable to climate change and to desertification processes. The specific phenotyping requirements of Mediterranean crops have not yet been fully identified. The high cost of HTPP infrastructures is a major limiting factor, though the limited availability of skilled personnel may also impair its implementation in Mediterranean countries. We propose that the lack of suitable phenotyping infrastructures is hindering the development of new Mediterranean agricultural varieties and will negatively affect future competitiveness of the agricultural sector. We provide an overview of the heterogeneous panorama of phenotyping within Mediterranean countries, describing the state of the art of agricultural production, breeding initiatives, and phenotyping capabilities in five countries: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain, and Turkey. We characterize some of the main impediments for development of plant phenotyping in those countries and identify strategies to overcome barriers and maximize the benefits of phenotyping and modeling approaches to Mediterranean agriculture and related sustainability.
英文关键词	heat and water stress crop selection and performance high-throughput phenotyping technology phenotyping infrastructures
类型	Review
语种	英语
国家	Portugal ; Spain ; Greece ; Italy ; Turkey
开放获取类型	Green Published, gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000487646800001
WOS关键词	CLIMATE-CHANGE ; PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES ; PRECISION AGRICULTURE ; DROUGHT STRESS ; GAS-EXCHANGE ; FLUORESCENCE ; LEAF ; ADAPTATION ; DIVERSITY ; PLANTS
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/215833
作者单位	1.Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Agron, LEAF, Lisbon, Portugal; 2.Univ Lisbon, Biosyst & Integrat Sci Inst BioISI, Fac Sci, Lisbon, Portugal; 3.Univ Nova Lisboa, FCT NOVA, Monte De Caparica, Portugal; 4.Univ Nova Lisboa, ITQB NOVA, Oeiras, Portugal; 5.CSIC, Estac Expt Zaidin, Granada, Spain; 6.Inst Plant Breeding & Genet Resources, HAO DEMETER, Thermi, Greece; 7.CNR, IPSP, Italian Natl Res Council, Inst Sustainable Plant Protect, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; 8.CNR, Trees & Timber Inst, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; 9.CNR, Dept Biol Agr & Food Sci, Rome, Italy; 10.Ege Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Izmir, Turkey
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Costa, Joaquim Miguel,da Silva, Jorge Marques,Pinheiro, Carla,et al. Opportunities and Limitations of Crop Phenotyping in Southern European Countries[J],2019,10.
APA	Costa, Joaquim Miguel.,da Silva, Jorge Marques.,Pinheiro, Carla.,Baron, Matilde.,Mylona, Photini.,...&Oliveira, Maria Margarida.(2019).Opportunities and Limitations of Crop Phenotyping in Southern European Countries.FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE,10.
MLA	Costa, Joaquim Miguel,et al."Opportunities and Limitations of Crop Phenotyping in Southern European Countries".FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 10(2019).