干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): A Global Review on Locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae) and Their Interactions With Livestock Grazing Practices

Arid

DOI	10.3389/fevo.2019.00263
	A Global Review on Locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae) and Their Interactions With Livestock Grazing Practices
	Le Gall, Marion 1; Overson, Rick 1; Cease, Arianne 1,2
通讯作者	Le Gall, Marion
来源期刊	FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
ISSN	2296-701X
出版年	2019
卷号	7
英文摘要	Connections between locusts and people date backmillennia and locusts remain amajor food security challenge today throughout the world. Locust biology is often linked to abiotic conditions like temperature and/or precipitation, fueling the perception that aside from active control, humans are not key players in the interaction locusts have with their environment. However, several studies have shown that land management practices like grazing heavily influences locust-human linkages. In this review we synthesize published research and reports on connections between locust outbreaks and ranching. For this, we conducted an extensive literature search using Google Scholar on the 19 species of grasshoppers that are currently considered to be locusts or non-model locusts. Species were sorted according to their feeding guilds: (1) forb- and/or tree-feeding locusts; (2) mix-feeding locusts (grasses, forbs, and/or trees); (3) grass-feeding locusts. We review their pest status, ecology, and relationship with grazing. We then discuss the overall data and draw general patterns on how locusts and locust control affect livestock grazing through variousmechanisms (competition, nutritional preferences, pesticide use, nutrient cycling). We draw attention to telecoupling a process in which land management practices like grazing have ecological feedbacks on locust populations, which in turn affects food security in distant regions due to the migratory capacity of locusts. Finally, we present new perspectives for sustainable management practices that integrate understanding of land management.
英文关键词	grasslands plant-insect interactions locust phase change land use and land cover change drylands nutrients grazing
类型	Review
语种	英语
国家	USA
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000476946800001
WOS关键词	AUSTRALIAN PLAGUE LOCUST ; CHORTOICETES-TERMINIFERA WALKER ; GRASSHOPPER OEDALEUS-SENEGALENSIS ; SOUTH-AMERICAN LOCUST ; GOMPHOCERUS-SIBIRICUS ORTHOPTERA ; DESERT LOCUST ; SCHISTOCERCA-GREGARIA ; BEHAVIORAL GREGARIZATION ; MIGRATORY LOCUST ; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS
WOS类目	Ecology
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构	Arizona State University
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/215762
作者单位	1.Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainabil, Tempe, AZ USA; 2.Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Le Gall, Marion,Overson, Rick,Cease, Arianne. A Global Review on Locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae) and Their Interactions With Livestock Grazing Practices[J]. Arizona State University,2019,7.
APA	Le Gall, Marion,Overson, Rick,&Cease, Arianne.(2019).A Global Review on Locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae) and Their Interactions With Livestock Grazing Practices.FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,7.
MLA	Le Gall, Marion,et al."A Global Review on Locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae) and Their Interactions With Livestock Grazing Practices".FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 7(2019).