Arid
DOI10.1016/j.fcr.2018.11.011
Explicit wheat production model adjusted for semi-arid environments
Miller, Ofir1; Helman, David2,6; Svoray, Tal1,5; Morin, Efrat3; Bonfil, David J.4
通讯作者Helman, David
来源期刊FIELD CROPS RESEARCH
ISSN0378-4290
EISSN1872-6852
出版年2019
卷号231页码:93-104
英文摘要Current literature suggests that wheat production models are limited either to wide-scale or plot-based predictions ignoring pattern of habitat conditions and surficial hydrological processes. We present here a high-spatial resolution (50 m) non-calibrated GIS-based wheat production model for predictions of aboveground wheat biomass (AGB) and grain yield (GY). The model is an integration of three sub-models, each simulating elemental processes relevant for wheat growth dynamics in water-limited environments: (1) HYDRUS-1D, a finite element model that simulates one-dimensional movement of water in the soil profile; (2) a two-dimensional GIS-based surface runoff model; and (3) a one-dimensional process-driven mechanistic wheat growth model. By integrating the three sub-models, we aimed to achieve a more accurate spatially continuous water balance simulation with a better representation of root zone soil water content (SWC) impacts on plant development. High-resolution grid-based rainfall data from a meteorological radar system were used as input to HYDRUS-1D. Twenty-two commercial wheat fields in Israel were used to validate the model in two seasons (2010/11 and 2011/12). Results show that root zone SWC was accurately simulated by HYDRUS-1D in both seasons, particularly at the top 10-cm soil layer. Observed vs simulated AGB and GY were highly correlated with R-2 = 0.93 and 0.72 (RMSE = 171 g m(-2) and 70 g m(-2)) having low biases of -41 g m(-2) (8%) and 52 g m(-2) (10%), respectively. Model sensitivity test showed that HYDRUS-1D was mainly driven by spatial variability in the input soil characteristics while the integrated wheat production model was mostly affected by rainfall spatial variability indicating the importance of using accurate high-resolution rainfall data as model input. Using the integrated model, we predict decreases in AGB and GY of c. 10.5% and c. 12%, respectively, for 1 degrees C of warming and c. 7.7% and c. 7.3% for 5% reduction in rainfall amount in our study sites. The suggested model could be used by scientists to better understand the causes of spatial and temporal variability in wheat production and the consequences of future scenarios such as climate change.
英文关键词GIS Grain yield HYDRUS Wheat Climate change
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000456224000010
WOS关键词CLIMATE-CHANGE ; SOLAR-RADIATION ; AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ; FLOW DIRECTIONS ; WINTER-WHEAT ; CROP MODELS ; YIELD ; GROWTH ; IRRIGATION ; SENSITIVITY
WOS类目Agronomy
WOS研究方向Agriculture
来源机构Ben-Gurion University of the Negev ; Hebrew University of Jerusalem
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/215627
作者单位1.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Geog & Environm Dev, IL-8410501 Beer Sheva, Israel;
2.Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Geog & Environm, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel;
3.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, EJ Safra Campus, IL-9190401 Jerusalem, Israel;
4.Agr Res Org, Gilat Res Ctr, Dept Vegetable & Field Crop Res, IL-8531100 Jerusalem, Israel;
5.Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Psychol, IL-8410501 Beer Sheva, Israel;
6.Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
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Miller, Ofir,Helman, David,Svoray, Tal,et al. Explicit wheat production model adjusted for semi-arid environments[J]. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Hebrew University of Jerusalem,2019,231:93-104.
APA Miller, Ofir,Helman, David,Svoray, Tal,Morin, Efrat,&Bonfil, David J..(2019).Explicit wheat production model adjusted for semi-arid environments.FIELD CROPS RESEARCH,231,93-104.
MLA Miller, Ofir,et al."Explicit wheat production model adjusted for semi-arid environments".FIELD CROPS RESEARCH 231(2019):93-104.
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