干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Extreme Pedology: Elements of Theory and Methodological Approaches

Arid

DOI	10.1134/S1064229319010046
	Extreme Pedology: Elements of Theory and Methodological Approaches
	Goryachkin, S. V.; Mergelov, N. S.; Targulian, V. O.
通讯作者	Goryachkin, S. V.
来源期刊	EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE
ISSN	1064-2293
EISSN	1556-195X
出版年	2019
卷号	52 期号:1 页码:1-13
英文摘要	Extreme environmental conditions that occur in Arctic, Antarctic, high mountains, extremely arid regions, as well as in toxic or nutrient-poor substrates, shallow waters, under intense anthropogenic impact, and in specific atmosphere or its absence in extraterrestrial systems, lead to the formation of soils and soloids (soil-like bodies) that cannot be adequately described, and their genesis and geography cannot be satisfactorily explained within the framework of the traditional Dokuchaev's pedology. A new scientific direction is proposedextreme pedology (genesis and geography of soils in extreme environments), which requires its own theory, conceptual apparatus, and methodological basis. It is based on the assumption that soils and soloids can develop in extreme conditions under the deficit or surplus of resources. In the first case, soloids are just few millimeters thick; in the second case, they have the profiles of multimeter scale. Various classes of soils and soloids extremeness are specified: factorial, regime-functional, and chorological (extra-areal). The behavior of extreme objects in time and the nature of their pedogenic records can have both specific and common features with normal soils. Morphological and analytical study of soils and soloids of extreme environments requires state-of-the-art methodological approaches and scientific equipment.
英文关键词	deserts Polar regions high mountains caves endoliths extraterrestrial soil-like bodies anthropogenic soils weathering crusts
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Russia
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000467465800001
WOS关键词	SOIL-LIKE BODIES ; ROCKS ; CLASSIFICATION ; ENVIRONMENTS ; FOREST ; LIFE
WOS类目	Soil Science
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/215573
作者单位	Russian Acad Sci, Inst Geog, Per Staromonetnyi 29, Moscow 119017, Russia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Goryachkin, S. V.,Mergelov, N. S.,Targulian, V. O.. Extreme Pedology: Elements of Theory and Methodological Approaches[J],2019,52(1):1-13.
APA	Goryachkin, S. V.,Mergelov, N. S.,&Targulian, V. O..(2019).Extreme Pedology: Elements of Theory and Methodological Approaches.EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE,52(1),1-13.
MLA	Goryachkin, S. V.,et al."Extreme Pedology: Elements of Theory and Methodological Approaches".EURASIAN SOIL SCIENCE 52.1(2019):1-13.