干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Land degradation neutrality: The science-policy interface from the UNCCD to national implementation

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DOI	10.1016/j.envsci.2018.11.017
	Land degradation neutrality: The science-policy interface from the UNCCD to national implementation
	Chasek, Pamela 1; Akhtar-Schuster, Mariam 2; Orr, Barron Joseph 3; Luise, Anna 4; Ratsimba, Harifidy Rakoto 5; Safriel, Uriel 6
通讯作者	Chasek, Pamela
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
ISSN	1462-9011
EISSN	1873-6416
出版年	2019
卷号	92 页码:182-190
英文摘要	The recognition of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification's (UNCCD) failure to reduce the rate of desertification and its social and economic repercussions, and the attribution of this failure to lack of strong political will rather than to weak science and malpractice of land users, triggered the emergence of the land degradation neutrality (LDN) paradigm. After agreeing to a formal definition of LDN in 2015, an LDN Scientific Conceptual Framework was developed and endorsed by UNCCD Member States in September 2017. In parallel over 110 UNCCD Member States began implementing LDN, including the preparation for assessment of baseline data, LDN target setting, and monitoring LDN indicators. This paper examines the development of the scientific basis for LDN and how the team of global scientific experts in neutrality approaches worked in parallel with the teams who were conducting training events to launch the LDN target setting programme (TSP). We then move from the scientific conceptual framework to the challenges in the arena of policy making and policy implementation that are becoming visible in ongoing activities related to LDN implementation. We examine these challenges and the opportunities for the development of an enabling policy environment for implementing LDN at country-level, including opportunities for increased financing for achieving LDN. We then present two TSP examples, of Madagascar and Italy, for illustrating early lessons learned on the ground.
英文关键词	Desertification Land degradation Restoration Sustainable development goals UNCCD Land degradation neutrality
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	USA ; Germany ; Italy ; Madagascar ; Israel
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000457509100020
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构	Hebrew University of Jerusalem
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/215518
作者单位	1.Manhattan Coll, 4513 Manhattan Coll Pkwy, Bronx, NY 10471 USA; 2.DLR Project Management Agcy, Rosa Luxemburg Str 2, D-10178 Berlin, Germany; 3.UNCCD, Pl Vereinten Nationen 1, D-53113 Bonn, Germany; 4.ISPRA, Italian Inst Environm Protect & Res, Via Vitaliano Brancati 48, I-00144 Rome, Italy; 5.Univ Antananarivo, Sch Agron, Dept Water & Forestry, POB 175, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar; 6.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Edmond J Safra Campus, IL-9190401 Jerusalem, Israel
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chasek, Pamela,Akhtar-Schuster, Mariam,Orr, Barron Joseph,et al. Land degradation neutrality: The science-policy interface from the UNCCD to national implementation[J]. Hebrew University of Jerusalem,2019,92:182-190.
APA	Chasek, Pamela,Akhtar-Schuster, Mariam,Orr, Barron Joseph,Luise, Anna,Ratsimba, Harifidy Rakoto,&Safriel, Uriel.(2019).Land degradation neutrality: The science-policy interface from the UNCCD to national implementation.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY,92,182-190.
MLA	Chasek, Pamela,et al."Land degradation neutrality: The science-policy interface from the UNCCD to national implementation".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY 92(2019):182-190.