干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Past management affects success of current joint forestry management institutions in Tajikistan

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s10668-018-0132-0
	Past management affects success of current joint forestry management institutions in Tajikistan
	Haider, L. Jamila 1; Neusel, Benjamin 2; Peterson, Garry D.1; Schluter, Maja 1
通讯作者	Haider, L. Jamila
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
ISSN	1387-585X
EISSN	1573-2975
出版年	2019
卷号	21 期号:5 页码:2183-2224
英文摘要	In the Pamir Mountains of Eastern Tajikistan, the clearance of mountain forests to provide fuelwood for an increasing population is a major source of environmental degradation. International development organisations have implemented joint forestry management institutions to help restore once-forested mountainous regions, but the success of these institutions has been highly variable. This study uses a multi-method approach, drawing on institutional analysis supported by Elinor Ostrom's design principles and social-ecological system framework in combination with resilience thinking to help understand why some communities in Tajikistan manage their forests more sustainably than others. The application of the design principles provided helpful guidance for practitioners implementing joint forestry management. The social-ecological system analysis revealed both 'history of use' and 'tenant density' as positively associated with forest condition. However, we also identify limitations of snapshot social-ecological assessments. In particular, we illustrate the critical importance of considering historical legacy effects, such as externally imposed centralised governance regimes (that characterise many post-Soviet states) in attempts to understand current management practices. Our work shows how a more nuanced understanding of institutional change and inertia can be achieved by adopting a resilience approach to institutional analysis, focusing on the importance of reorganisation. Lessons learned from our analysis should be widely applicable to common pool resource management in other semi-arid forested landscapes as well as in regions with a strong centralised governance legacy.
英文关键词	Joint forestry management Common pool resource management Social-ecological Resilience Tajikistan
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Sweden ; Tanzania
开放获取类型	hybrid, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000487133800008
WOS关键词	SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS ; POOL RESOURCE-MANAGEMENT ; GOVERNANCE ; FRAMEWORK ; DECENTRALIZATION ; RESILIENCE ; PARTICIPATION ; KNOWLEDGE ; COMMONS ; HELP
WOS类目	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/215379
作者单位	1.Stockholm Univ, Stockholm Resilience Ctr, Kraftriket 2B, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; 2.Deutsch Gesell Int Zusamenarbeit GIZ, GIZ Off Tanzania, 65 Ali Hassan Mwinyi Rd, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Haider, L. Jamila,Neusel, Benjamin,Peterson, Garry D.,et al. Past management affects success of current joint forestry management institutions in Tajikistan[J],2019,21(5):2183-2224.
APA	Haider, L. Jamila,Neusel, Benjamin,Peterson, Garry D.,&Schluter, Maja.(2019).Past management affects success of current joint forestry management institutions in Tajikistan.ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY,21(5),2183-2224.
MLA	Haider, L. Jamila,et al."Past management affects success of current joint forestry management institutions in Tajikistan".ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY 21.5(2019):2183-2224.