干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Desert Palm Date Seeds as a Biodiesel Feedstock: Extraction, Characterization, and Engine Testing

Arid

DOI	10.3390/en12163147
	Desert Palm Date Seeds as a Biodiesel Feedstock: Extraction, Characterization, and Engine Testing
	Kamil, Mohammed 1,2; Ramadan, Khalid 1; Olabi, Abdul Ghani 3,4; Ghenai, Chaouki 2,3; Inayat, Abrar 3; Rajab, Mugdad H.5
通讯作者	Kamil, Mohammed
来源期刊	ENERGIES
EISSN	1996-1073
出版年	2019
卷号	12 期号:16
英文摘要	The development of alternative fuels is increasingly important in order to maintain ongoing global economic and technological progress in the face of fossil fuel depletion and increasing environmental damage. Desert palm date seeds have clear potential as feedstock for biodiesel production given their high oil content and availability as food waste that requires no further cultivation. In this study we investigated the optimum production processes and conditions for date seed oil biodiesel, including characterizing the intermediate product and correcting its composition to meet international fuel standards. Four biodiesel blends were prepared (B5, B10, B15, and B20) and tested in a compression ignition engine at engine speeds from 1600 to 3600 rpm (200 rpm increments) and three engine loads (50%, 75%, and 100%). The highest oil yield and biodiesel conversion achieved were 10.74 wt.% and 92%, respectively. The biodiesel properties conformed well with the standards; the values for brake power, brake thermal efficiency, and brake specific fuel consumption were comparable with petrol diesel, though the latter was slightly superior. All blends produced lower levels of CO2, CO, and HC but higher levels of NOx emissions. These results demonstrate the fundamental suitability of date seeds as biodiesel feedstock, deserving of further research.
英文关键词	biodiesel date seeds desert palm tree transesterification brake power brake specific fuel consumption engine emissions
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	U Arab Emirates ; England ; Iraq
开放获取类型	gold, Green Accepted
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000484454000110
WOS关键词	PHOENIX-DACTYLIFERA L. ; METHYL-ESTERS ; FUEL PROPERTIES ; OIL ; TRANSESTERIFICATION ; PERFORMANCE ; EMISSION ; DIESEL ; PITS ; TEMPERATURE
WOS类目	Energy & Fuels
WOS研究方向	Energy & Fuels
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/215354
作者单位	1.Univ Sharjah, Mech & Nucl Engn Dept, Sharjah 27272, U Arab Emirates; 2.Univ Sharjah, RISE, Sustainable Energy Dev Res Grp, Sharjah 27272, U Arab Emirates; 3.Univ Sharjah, Dept Sustainable & Renewable Energy Engn, Sharjah 27272, U Arab Emirates; 4.Aston Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Mech Engn & Design, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England; 5.Tikrit Univ, Coll Petr & Minerals Engn, Tikrit 0218, Iraq
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Kamil, Mohammed,Ramadan, Khalid,Olabi, Abdul Ghani,et al. Desert Palm Date Seeds as a Biodiesel Feedstock: Extraction, Characterization, and Engine Testing[J],2019,12(16).
APA	Kamil, Mohammed,Ramadan, Khalid,Olabi, Abdul Ghani,Ghenai, Chaouki,Inayat, Abrar,&Rajab, Mugdad H..(2019).Desert Palm Date Seeds as a Biodiesel Feedstock: Extraction, Characterization, and Engine Testing.ENERGIES,12(16).
MLA	Kamil, Mohammed,et al."Desert Palm Date Seeds as a Biodiesel Feedstock: Extraction, Characterization, and Engine Testing".ENERGIES 12.16(2019).