干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Conserving wildlife in a changing world: Understanding capture myopathy-a malignant outcome of stress during capture and translocation

Arid

DOI	10.1093/conphys/coz027
	Conserving wildlife in a changing world: Understanding capture myopathy-a malignant outcome of stress during capture and translocation
	Breed, Dorothy 1,7; Meyer, Leith C. R.2,5; Steyl, Johan C. A.2,5; Goddard, Amelia 3,5; Burroughs, Richard 4,5,6; Kohn, Tertius A.1,2
通讯作者	Kohn, Tertius A.
来源期刊	CONSERVATION PHYSIOLOGY
ISSN	2051-1434
出版年	2019
卷号	7
英文摘要	The number of species that merit conservation interventions is increasing daily with ongoing habitat destruction, increased fragmentation and loss of population connectivity. Desertification and climate change reduce suitable conservation areas. Physiological stress is an inevitable partof the capture and translocation process of wild animals. Globally, capturemyopathya malignant outcome of stress during capture operations-accounts for the highest number of deaths associated with wildlife translocation. These deaths may not only have considerable impacts on conservation efforts but also have direct and indirect financial implications. Such deaths usually are indicative of how well animal welfare was considered and addressed during a translocation exercise. Importantly, devastating consequences on the continued existence of threatened and endangered species succumbing to this known risk during capture and movement may result. Since first recorded in 1964 in Kenya, many cases of capture myopathy have been described, but the exact causes, pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment for this condition remain to be adequately studied and fully elucidated. Capture myopathy is a condition with marked morbidity and mortality that occur predominantly in wild animals around the globe. It arises from inflicted stress and physical exertion that would typically occur with prolonged or short intense pursuit, capture, restraint or transportation of wild animals. The condition carries a grave prognosis, and despite intensive extended and largely non-specific supportive treatment, the success rate is poor. Although not as common as in wildlife, domestic animals and humans are also affected by conditions with similar pathophysiology. This review aims to highlight the current state of knowledge relatedto the clinical and pathophysiological presentation, potential treatments, preventative measures and, importantly, the hypothetical causes and proposed pathomechanisms by comparing conditions found in domestic animals and humans. Future comparative strategies and research directions are proposed to help better understand the pathophysiology of capturemyopathy.
英文关键词	Capture stress exertional heatstroke hyperthermia malignant hyperthermia myoglobinuria myopathy
类型	Review
语种	英语
国家	South Africa
开放获取类型	Green Submitted, gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000484517900001
WOS关键词	HIGH OXIDATIVE CAPACITY ; EXERTIONAL HEAT-STROKE ; SKELETAL-MUSCLE ; ADJUNCTIVE THERAPY ; DANTROLENE SODIUM ; COOLING METHODS ; MARINE MAMMALS ; RHABDOMYOLYSIS ; EXERCISE ; HYPERTHERMIA
WOS类目	Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences ; Physiology
WOS研究方向	Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Physiology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/214975
作者单位	1.Univ Cape Town, Dept Human Biol, Div Exercise Sci & Sports Med, Boundary Rd, ZA-7725 Cape Town, South Africa; 2.Univ Pretoria, Dept Paraclin Sci, Soutpan Rd, ZA-0110 Onderstepoort, South Africa; 3.Univ Pretoria, Dept Compan Anim Clin Studies, Soutpan Rd, ZA-0110 Onderstepoort, South Africa; 4.Univ Pretoria, Dept Prod Anim Studies, ZA-0110 Onderstepoort, South Africa; 5.Univ Pretoria, Ctr Vet Wildlife Studies, Soutpan Rd, ZA-0110 Onderstepoort, South Africa; 6.Univ Pretoria, Mammal Res Inst, Soutpan Rd, ZA-0110 Onderstepoort, South Africa; 7.Environm Management Dept, Biodivers Management Branch, 53 Berkley Rd, ZA-6504 Cape Town, Maitland, South Africa
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Breed, Dorothy,Meyer, Leith C. R.,Steyl, Johan C. A.,et al. Conserving wildlife in a changing world: Understanding capture myopathy-a malignant outcome of stress during capture and translocation[J],2019,7.
APA	Breed, Dorothy,Meyer, Leith C. R.,Steyl, Johan C. A.,Goddard, Amelia,Burroughs, Richard,&Kohn, Tertius A..(2019).Conserving wildlife in a changing world: Understanding capture myopathy-a malignant outcome of stress during capture and translocation.CONSERVATION PHYSIOLOGY,7.
MLA	Breed, Dorothy,et al."Conserving wildlife in a changing world: Understanding capture myopathy-a malignant outcome of stress during capture and translocation".CONSERVATION PHYSIOLOGY 7(2019).