Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.09.134 |
Bio-inspired hierarchical topography for texture driven fog harvesting | |
Raut, Hemant Kumar1,3; Ranganath, Anupama Sargur1; Baji, Avinash1,2; Wood, Kristin L.1 | |
通讯作者 | Raut, Hemant Kumar ; Baji, Avinash |
来源期刊 | APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
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ISSN | 0169-4332 |
EISSN | 1873-5584 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 465页码:362-368 |
英文摘要 | Fog harvesting is recognized as one of the most sustainable means of freshwater collection. Synthetic fog harvesting surfaces have been predominantly inspired from the desert beetle's exoskeleton which exhibits a bumpy topography. This topography underlies an alternating hydrophilic-hydrophobic pattern which has been the basis of several bio-inspired fog harvesting surfaces. However, replication of such hydrophilic-hydrophobic patterns involves multiple processing steps and tedious incorporation of functional/chemical groups at precise locations. On the other hand, surface topography or texture has proven to be insufficient in realizing an efficient fog harvesting surface. This is because micro-or nano-scale textures alone fail to simultaneously maximize the rate of droplet condensation and disposal, which are the two key aspects of efficient fog harvesting. Herein, we report that a hierarchically-textured surface, consisting of micro-lenses arrays covered with high aspect-ratio nanoscale fibrils, can fulfil these two key requirements for maximizing fog harvesting efficiency. While the micro-lenses enable faster droplet condensation, the cluster of nanoscale fibrils impart superhydrophobicity that aids in intermittent droplet disposal. Together, the topography achieves a fog collection efficiency similar to 5-6 times higher than that of the planar counterpart. Moreover, this hierarchical texture is fabricated by a simple one-step nanoimprinting approach which is scalable to arbitrarily large-area flexible substrates. |
英文关键词 | Bio-inspired Fog-harvesting Condensation Hierarchical arrays Nanoimprinting |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Singapore ; Australia ; USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000449683100042 |
WOS关键词 | WATER COLLECTION ; DESERT BEETLE ; SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACE ; ANTIFOGGING PROPERTIES ; POLYMER-FILMS ; BROAD-BAND ; PATTERNS ; CONDENSATION ; WETTABILITY ; CAPTURE |
WOS类目 | Chemistry, Physical ; Materials Science, Coatings & Films ; Physics, Applied ; Physics, Condensed Matter |
WOS研究方向 | Chemistry ; Materials Science ; Physics |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/214279 |
作者单位 | 1.Singapore Univ Technol & Design, Div Engn Prod Dev, 8 Somapah Rd, Singapore 487372, Singapore; 2.La Trobe Univ, Sch Engn & Math Sci, Dept Engn, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia; 3.MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Raut, Hemant Kumar,Ranganath, Anupama Sargur,Baji, Avinash,et al. Bio-inspired hierarchical topography for texture driven fog harvesting[J],2019,465:362-368. |
APA | Raut, Hemant Kumar,Ranganath, Anupama Sargur,Baji, Avinash,&Wood, Kristin L..(2019).Bio-inspired hierarchical topography for texture driven fog harvesting.APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE,465,362-368. |
MLA | Raut, Hemant Kumar,et al."Bio-inspired hierarchical topography for texture driven fog harvesting".APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE 465(2019):362-368. |
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