干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Respiratory Health after Military Service in Southwest Asia and Afghanistan An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report

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DOI	10.1513/AnnalsATS.201904-344WS
	Respiratory Health after Military Service in Southwest Asia and Afghanistan An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report
	Garshick, Eric 1,2,3; Abraham, Joseph H.7; Baird, Coleen P.7; Ciminera, Paul 8; Downey, Gregory P.9,10; Falvo, Michael J.11,12; Hart, Jaime E.2,3,13; Jackson, David A.14; Jerrett, Michael 15; Kuschner, Ware 16,17; Helmer, Drew A.11,12; Jones, Kirk D.5; Krefft, Silpa D.9,10,18; Mallon, Timothy 19; Miller, Robert F.20; Morris, Michael J.21; Proctor, Susan P.1,6; Redlich, Carrie A.22; Rose, Cecile S.9,10; Rull, Rudolph P.23; Saers, Johannes 24; Schneiderman, Aaron, I 25; Smith, Nicholas L.26,27; Yiallouros, Panayiotis 28; Blanc, Paul D.4,5
通讯作者	Garshick, Eric
来源期刊	ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY
ISSN	1546-3222
EISSN	2325-6621
出版年	2019
卷号	16 期号:8 页码:E1-E16
英文摘要	Since 2001, more than 2.7 million U.S. military personnel have been deployed in support of operations in Southwest Asia and Afghanistan. Land-based personnel experienced elevated exposures to particulate matter and other inhalational exposures from multiple sources, including desert dust, burn pit combustion, and other industrial, mobile, or military sources. A workshop conducted at the 2018 American Thoracic Society International Conference had the goals of: 1) identifying key studies assessing postdeployment respiratory health, 2) describing emerging research, and 3) highlighting knowledge gaps. The workshop reviewed epidemiologic studies that demonstrated more frequent encounters for respiratory symptoms postdeployment compared with nondeployers and for airway disease, predominantly asthma, as well as case series describing postdeployment dyspnea, asthma, and a range of other respiratory tract findings. On the basis of particulate matter effects in other populations, it also is possible that deployers experienced reductions in pulmonary function as a result of such exposure. The workshop also gave particular attention to constrictive bronchiolitis, which has been reported in lung biopsies of selected deployers. Workshop participants had heterogeneous views regarding the definition and frequency of constrictive bronchiolitis and other small airway pathologic findings in deployed populations. The workshop concluded that the relationship of airway disease, including constrictive bronchiolitis, to exposures experienced during deployment remains to be better defined. Future clinical and epidemiologic research efforts should address better characterization of deployment exposures; carry out longitudinal assessment of potentially related adverse health conditions, including lung function and other physiologic changes; and use rigorous histologic, exposure, and clinical characterization of patients with respiratory tract abnormalities.
英文关键词	deployment particulate matter constrictive bronchiolitis
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	USA ; Sweden ; Cyprus
开放获取类型	Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000478856300001
WOS关键词	AMBIENT AIR-POLLUTION ; DUST STORM EVENTS ; PARTICULATE MATTER EXPOSURES ; CHARACTERIZING MINERAL DUSTS ; ACUTE EOSINOPHILIC PNEUMONIA ; AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH ; ACTIVE-DUTY MILITARY ; ADULT-ONSET ASTHMA ; LUNG-FUNCTION ; DESERT DUST
WOS类目	Respiratory System
WOS研究方向	Respiratory System
来源机构	University of California, Los Angeles
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/214195
作者单位	1.VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Boston, MA 02132 USA; 2.Brigham & Womens Hosp, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA; 3.Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA; 4.San Francisco VA Hlth Care Syst, San Francisco, CA USA; 5.Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA; 6.US Army Res Inst Environm Med, Natick, MA USA; 7.US Army Publ Hlth Ctr, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD USA; 8.Hlth Serv Policy & Oversight, Off Assistant Secretary Def Hlth Affairs, Washington, DC USA; 9.Natl Jewish Hlth, Denver, CO USA; 10.Univ Colorado, Denver, CO USA; 11.VA New Jersey Hlth Care Syst, E Orange, NJ USA; 12.Rutgers New Jersey Med Sch, Newark, NJ USA; 13.Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA; 14.Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Silver Spring, MD USA; 15.Univ Calif Los Angeles, Fielding Sch Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA USA; 16.VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Palo Alto, CA USA; 17.Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA; 18.VA Eastern Colorado Hlth Care Syst, Aurora, CO USA; 19.Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Bethesda, MD USA; 20.Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA; 21.Brooke Army Med Ctr, Jbsa Ft Sam Houston, TX USA; 22.Yale Univ, Sch Med, New Haven, CT USA; 23.Naval Hlth Res Ctr, Deployment Hlth Res Dept, San Diego, CA USA; 24.Orebro Univ Hosp, Swedish Army Reserve, Orebro, Sweden; 25.Vet Hlth Adm, Washington, DC USA; 26.Seattle Epidemiol Res & Informat Ctr, Dept Vet Affairs Off Res & Dev Studies Program, Seattle, WA USA; 27.Univ Washington, Dept Epidemiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA; 28.Univ Cyprus, Med Sch, Nicosia, Cyprus
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Garshick, Eric,Abraham, Joseph H.,Baird, Coleen P.,et al. Respiratory Health after Military Service in Southwest Asia and Afghanistan An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report[J]. University of California, Los Angeles,2019,16(8):E1-E16.
APA	Garshick, Eric.,Abraham, Joseph H..,Baird, Coleen P..,Ciminera, Paul.,Downey, Gregory P..,...&Blanc, Paul D..(2019).Respiratory Health after Military Service in Southwest Asia and Afghanistan An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report.ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY,16(8),E1-E16.
MLA	Garshick, Eric,et al."Respiratory Health after Military Service in Southwest Asia and Afghanistan An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report".ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN THORACIC SOCIETY 16.8(2019):E1-E16.