干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): High guayule rubber production with subsurface drip irrigation in the US desert Southwest

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.agwat.2019.04.016
	High guayule rubber production with subsurface drip irrigation in the US desert Southwest
	Hunsaker, D. J.1; Elshikha, D. M.2,3; Bronson, K. F.1
通讯作者	Hunsaker, D. J.
来源期刊	AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
ISSN	0378-3774
EISSN	1873-2283
出版年	2019
卷号	220 页码:1-12
英文摘要	Guayule is being produced for natural rubber in US desert areas, where irrigation requirements are high. Improved irrigation practices and methods are required to increase guayule yields and reduce its water use. Presently, there is no information available on guayule produced using subsurface drip irrigation (SDI). Therefore, we conducted an SDI guayule field study in 2012-2015 in Maricopa, Arizona, US. The objectives were to evaluate guayule dry biomass (DB), rubber yield (RY), and crop evapotranspiration (ETc) responses to water application level, and to compare these results to previously reported guayule irrigation studies. Guayule seedlings were transplanted in the field in October 2012 at 0.35-m spacing, in 100-m long rows, spaced 1.02 m apart. The field had 15, 8-row wide plots (5 irrigation treatments x 3 replicates). Irrigation treatments were imposed in a randomized complete block design starting in May 2013. Irrigation scheduling was based on the measured soil water depletion percentage (SWDp) of a fully-irrigated treatment, defined as 100% ETc replacement, and maintained at similar or equal to 20-35% SWDp . The other treatments received 25%, 50%, 75%, and 125% of irrigation applied to the 100% treatment on each day of irrigation. Destructive samples for dry biomass, rubber, and resin contents were periodically taken from each plot between February and November of each year until the guayule was bulk-harvested in March 2015. Results indicated ETc, DB, and RY increased with total water applied (irrigation + rain), which varied between treatments from 2080 to 4900 mm for the 29-month growing season. Final dry biomass and rubber yields of 61.2 Mg/ha and 3430 kg/ha, respectively, were achieved with the highest irrigation treatment level (125%) and these yields were significantly higher than those under all other irrigation levels. All SDI irrigation treatments except for the lowest 25% level had rubber yields from 24 to 200% greater than the maximum RY achieved under a companion surface irrigation study conducted simultaneously in Maricopa.
英文关键词	Evapotranspiration Irrigation scheduling Rubber yield Soil water Water productivity
类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	USA ; Egypt
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000470941300001
WOS关键词	LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT ; COMMODITY CHAIN ; WATER-USE ; RESIN ; GROWTH ; FEASIBILITY ; TEMPERATURE ; GRAY
WOS类目	Agronomy ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向	Agriculture ; Water Resources
来源机构	University of Arizona
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/214028
作者单位	1.USDA ARS, Arid Land Agr Res Ctr, Maricopa, AZ 85138 USA; 2.Univ Arizona, Agr & Biosyst Engn, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA; 3.Mansoura Univ, Agr Engn Dept, Fac Agr, Mansoura, Egypt
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hunsaker, D. J.,Elshikha, D. M.,Bronson, K. F.. High guayule rubber production with subsurface drip irrigation in the US desert Southwest[J]. University of Arizona,2019,220:1-12.
APA	Hunsaker, D. J.,Elshikha, D. M.,&Bronson, K. F..(2019).High guayule rubber production with subsurface drip irrigation in the US desert Southwest.AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,220,1-12.
MLA	Hunsaker, D. J.,et al."High guayule rubber production with subsurface drip irrigation in the US desert Southwest".AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 220(2019):1-12.