Arid
DOI10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.10.016
The impact of adaptive forest management on water fluxes and growth dynamics in a water-limited low-biomass oak coppice
del Campo, Antonio D.1; Gonzalez-Sanchis, Maria1; Garcia-Prats, Alberto1; Ceacero, Carlos J.2; Lull, Cristina1
通讯作者del Campo, Antonio D.
来源期刊AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
ISSN0168-1923
EISSN1873-2240
出版年2019
卷号264页码:266-282
英文摘要Marginal semi-arid forests in areas currently affected by climate change are a challenge to forest management, which has to focus on key functional traits that can effectively contribute to resistance under extreme drought. We studied the effects of thinning in a marginal forest by quantifying functional responses relating to growth, carbon and water fluxes. Two experimental plots were established, one thinned in 2012 and the other one left as a control. The environmental conditions varied substantially during the 4-year study period, although dry years predominated. There were signs of dieback in the control with a decreasing inter-annual trend in LAI, as opposed to the treated plots, where LAI by the end of the study almost reached pre-thinning levels. Sap flow and transpiration were greatly enhanced by the treatment, with thinned trees transpiring 22.41 tree(-1) day(-1) in the growing season, about twice the control figures. The seasonal patterns of transpiration and soil moisture were uncoupled, indicating a contribution of deep groundwater to the former flux. In the control, limitations to water and carbon dynamics (canopy conductance) occurred at soil moisture values below 16%, whereas in the thinned trees these limitations appeared when soil moisture dropped below 10%. Overall, oaks' transpiration was enhanced with thinning to the point that stand-water use surpassed that of the control by the second half of the study period, averaging 24% of gross rainfall in both plots. Soil evaporation increased from 12 to 20% of gross rainfall after treatment in the overall period. The treatment had a profound watering effect in this marginal forest, led by fewer trees using the same amount of water as those in the untreated overstocked plot. This research may provide guidelines for ecohydrology-oriented silviculture in stands experiencing tree encroachment and transformation into shrublands that are more prone to global change-induced disturbances.
英文关键词Transpiration Sap-flow Canopy conductance Shuttleworth-Wallace model Holm oak Sparse forest
类型Article
语种英语
国家Spain
开放获取类型Green Published
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000452931700022
WOS关键词SAP FLOW ; CANOPY CONDUCTANCE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE ; MEDITERRANEAN REGION ; USE EFFICIENCY ; ALEPPO PINE ; FINE ROOTS ; TRANSPIRATION ; DROUGHT
WOS类目Agronomy ; Forestry ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Forestry ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/213932
作者单位1.Univ Politecn Valencia, Res Inst Water & Environm Engn IIAMA, Res Grp Forest Sci & Technol Re ForeST, Camf Vera S-N, E-46022 Valencia, Spain;
2.Univ Pablo Olavide, Dept Fisiol Anat & Biol Celular, E-41013 Seville, Spain
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del Campo, Antonio D.,Gonzalez-Sanchis, Maria,Garcia-Prats, Alberto,et al. The impact of adaptive forest management on water fluxes and growth dynamics in a water-limited low-biomass oak coppice[J],2019,264:266-282.
APA del Campo, Antonio D.,Gonzalez-Sanchis, Maria,Garcia-Prats, Alberto,Ceacero, Carlos J.,&Lull, Cristina.(2019).The impact of adaptive forest management on water fluxes and growth dynamics in a water-limited low-biomass oak coppice.AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY,264,266-282.
MLA del Campo, Antonio D.,et al."The impact of adaptive forest management on water fluxes and growth dynamics in a water-limited low-biomass oak coppice".AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY 264(2019):266-282.
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