Arid
DOI10.2166/ws.2018.011
Optimizing water productivity and production of sunflower crop under arid land conditions
Ismail, Saleh M.1,2; El-Nakhlawy, Fathy S.1
通讯作者Ismail, Saleh M.
来源期刊WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-WATER SUPPLY
ISSN1606-9749
出版年2018
卷号18期号:5页码:1861-1868
英文摘要

A field experiment was carried-out during 2015/16 and 2016/17 seasons at the Agriculture Experimental Station of King Abdulaziz University to investigate the effect of stress and full irrigations with different plant densities on yield and yield attributes of sunflower and to determine water productivity under the investigated treatments. The design of the experiment was a split block with four replications. Main blokes contained full and stress irrigation water regimes while the sub mains comprised six plant densities of sunflower cultivar (Helianthus annuus L.). Results revealed that decreasing irrigation water regime to 65% of field capacity (FC) reduced daily and seasonal water supplies, yield, yield attributes and oil content of sunflower crop but increased water productivity. Increasing plant density reduced head diameter, seeds yield/plant and seed index. Combination of 50 cm row spacing with 15 cm inter row spacing under 100% FC and 60 cm row spacing with 15 cm inter row spacing under 65% FC produced the highest significant seeds yield and water productivity. In these combinations, using full irrigation requirement increased seeds yield by about 10% compared with the stressed one. However, the stress combination increased water productivity by about 38% compared with fully irrigation combination.


英文关键词irrigation method plant density water stress water use efficiency
类型Article
语种英语
国家Saudi Arabia ; Egypt
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000445137100035
WOS关键词HELIANTHUS-ANNUUS L. ; YIELD COMPONENTS ; PLANT-DENSITY ; IRRIGATION ; NITROGEN ; REGIMES ; STRESS ; GROWTH ; DATE
WOS类目Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/213726
作者单位1.King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Meteorol Environm & Arid Land Agr, Arid Land Agr Dept, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;
2.Assiut Univ, Soils & Water Dept, Fac Agr, Assiut, Egypt
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ismail, Saleh M.,El-Nakhlawy, Fathy S.. Optimizing water productivity and production of sunflower crop under arid land conditions[J],2018,18(5):1861-1868.
APA Ismail, Saleh M.,&El-Nakhlawy, Fathy S..(2018).Optimizing water productivity and production of sunflower crop under arid land conditions.WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-WATER SUPPLY,18(5),1861-1868.
MLA Ismail, Saleh M.,et al."Optimizing water productivity and production of sunflower crop under arid land conditions".WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-WATER SUPPLY 18.5(2018):1861-1868.
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