Arid
DOI10.3390/w10030345
Effects of Drip Irrigation Models on Chemical Clogging under Saline Water Use in Hetao District, China
Zhangzhong, Lili1,2; Yang, Peiling1; Zheng, Wengang2; Wang, Caiyuan1; Zhang, Chong1; Niu, Minglei3
通讯作者Yang, Peiling
来源期刊WATER
ISSN2073-4441
出版年2018
卷号10期号:3
英文摘要

Saline water is a major resource for agricultural irrigation in arid-semi arid regions, especially when it is combined with drip irrigation. However, highly saline water can easily cause clogging of the emitters in drip irrigation systems, adversely affecting crop growth. Hence, a 2a processing tomatoes drip irrigation study was conducted in Hetao irrigation district. The chemical clogging of the emitters was analyzed using four drip irrigation models: RI1 (all fresh water irrigation), RI2 (saline water use in the flowering stage, fresh water in the fruiting stage), RI3 (fresh water use in the flowering stage, saline water in the fruiting stage), and RI4 (all saline water irrigation). The results revealed that the discharge ratio variation (Dra) and the Christiansen uniformity coefficient (CU) of RI4 decreased to 74.0% and 70.9%, respectively, which is considered as a clogged condition with poor irrigation uniformity. When compared to the all saline water irrigation model, the Dra and CU of fresh-saline alternating irrigation models (RI2 and RI3) were higher by 12.16% and 18.05%, respectively. Additionally, the dry weight (DW) of emitters fouling was less than that of RI4 by 16.30%. The Dra and CU showed linear relationships (R-2 > 0.79) for the different irrigation models. However, as the Dra declined, the more adverse influence on maintaining the high CU was found in RI4. Using irrigation models with alternating fresh-saline water were recommended to control chemical clogging in drip irrigation systems. Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) was the dominant scale formed, which caused the emitters to clog when processing tomatoes were grown using a drip irrigation system with saline water.


英文关键词saline water processing tomato emitter clogging drip irrigation alternating irrigation models
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000428516000110
WOS关键词SOIL ; MANAGEMENT ; QUALITY ; COTTON ; YIELD
WOS类目Water Resources
WOS研究方向Water Resources
来源机构中国农业大学
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/213579
作者单位1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Natl Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Equipment Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China;
2.China Agr Univ, Coll Water Resources & Civil Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;
3.China Agr Engn Construct Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhangzhong, Lili,Yang, Peiling,Zheng, Wengang,et al. Effects of Drip Irrigation Models on Chemical Clogging under Saline Water Use in Hetao District, China[J]. 中国农业大学,2018,10(3).
APA Zhangzhong, Lili,Yang, Peiling,Zheng, Wengang,Wang, Caiyuan,Zhang, Chong,&Niu, Minglei.(2018).Effects of Drip Irrigation Models on Chemical Clogging under Saline Water Use in Hetao District, China.WATER,10(3).
MLA Zhangzhong, Lili,et al."Effects of Drip Irrigation Models on Chemical Clogging under Saline Water Use in Hetao District, China".WATER 10.3(2018).
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