Arid
DOI10.3390/w10020215
Economic Feasibility of Underwater Adduction of Rivers for Metropolises in Semiarid Coastal Environments: Case Studies
Albiero, Daniel1; Domingues da Silva, Marco Antonio2; Melo, Rafaela Paula1; Garcia, Angel Pontin3; Praciano, Aline Castro1; Belem Fernandes, Francisco Ronaldo1; Monteiro, Leonardo de Almeida1; Chioderoli, Carlos Alessandro1; da Silva, Alexsandro Oliveira1; Delfino Barbosa Filho, Jose Antonio1
通讯作者Albiero, Daniel
来源期刊WATER
ISSN2073-4441
出版年2018
卷号10期号:2
英文摘要

The supply of raw water to the inhabitants of metropolises is not a trivial problem, and involves many challenges, both in terms of the quantity and quality of this water. When these metropolises are located in semiarid regions, this challenge takes on enormous proportions, and in many situations, there are no sustainable solutions, especially in times of global climate change. One hypothesis to try to mitigate this problem in coastal cities is the underwater adduction of rivers. The objective of this paper was to make the abstraction of drinking water in the mouths of great rivers near semi-arid regions. This water would be led by a pipeline below the water level and would follow the route of the seacoast, where the energy to move the water would be supplied by an axial hydraulic pump embedded in the pipeline by water-cooled electric motors driven by the energy generated from offshore wind turbines. Estimates have been made for the four metropolises in semi-arid regions: Fortaleza-Brazil, Dalian-China, Tel Aviv-Israel, and Gaza-Palestine, where it was possible to calculate economic viability through the Present Worth Value, the internal rate of return, and payback. The results indicated that Fortaleza had economic viability under restrictions. Dalian proved the ideal result. Tel Aviv and Gaza both had great economic viability, but only if Egypt agreed to supply water from the Nile. This paper proved that the management of the water supply for human consumption through the underwater adduction of rivers could be achieved with real clearance for any deficits in the volume of water that due to global climate change are becoming more frequent.


英文关键词water supply human consumption water resource economics water scarcity economics hydraulic structure semiarid region
类型Article
语种英语
国家Brazil
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000426775500125
WOS关键词HUANGHE YELLOW-RIVER ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; WATER ; DESALINATION ; MANAGEMENT ; IMPACTS ; RESOURCES
WOS类目Water Resources
WOS研究方向Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/213572
作者单位1.Univ Fed Ceara, Agr Engn Dept, 804 Block,Pici Campus, BR-60455900 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil;
2.Macapa Pilots, St Domingos Marreiro 49, BR-66066210 Belem, Para, Brazil;
3.Univ Estadual Campinas, Agr Engn Coll, Ave Candido Rondon 501,Zeferino Vaz Campus, BR-13083875 Campinas, SP, Brazil
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Albiero, Daniel,Domingues da Silva, Marco Antonio,Melo, Rafaela Paula,et al. Economic Feasibility of Underwater Adduction of Rivers for Metropolises in Semiarid Coastal Environments: Case Studies[J],2018,10(2).
APA Albiero, Daniel.,Domingues da Silva, Marco Antonio.,Melo, Rafaela Paula.,Garcia, Angel Pontin.,Praciano, Aline Castro.,...&Delfino Barbosa Filho, Jose Antonio.(2018).Economic Feasibility of Underwater Adduction of Rivers for Metropolises in Semiarid Coastal Environments: Case Studies.WATER,10(2).
MLA Albiero, Daniel,et al."Economic Feasibility of Underwater Adduction of Rivers for Metropolises in Semiarid Coastal Environments: Case Studies".WATER 10.2(2018).
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