Arid
DOI10.3390/su10093083
Reclamation of Saline-Sodic Soils with Combined Amendments: Impact on Quinoa Performance and Biological Soil Quality
Alcivar, Maria1; Zurita-Silva, Andres2; Sandoval, Marco1; Munoz, Cristina1; Schoebitz, Mauricio1
通讯作者Schoebitz, Mauricio
来源期刊SUSTAINABILITY
ISSN2071-1050
出版年2018
卷号10期号:9
英文摘要

The objective of this study was to evaluate the individual and synergic effects of the application of Biochar (B), Humic Substances (HS), and Gypsum (G) on the soil properties of a saline-sodic soil, and plant growth and seed quality (polyphenols, protein and yield) of quinoa. Treatments included (B) 22 t ha(-1), (HS) 5 kg ha(-1), and (G) 47.7 t ha(-1). Two quinoa genotypes from Arid Zones (AZ-51 and AZ-103) were selected and established in eight treatments. The B + HS + G combined treatment resulted in increases in root biomass of 206% and 176% in AZ-51 and AZ-103, respectively. Furthermore, electrical conductivity (ECe), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) decreased significantly in all treated soils. When compared to the control, ESP decreased 11-fold in the G treatment, and 9-13-fold in the B + G; B + HS; and B + HS + G treatments. Similarly, soil microbial biomass increased 112% and 322% in the B + HS + G treatment in AZ-51 and AZ-103 genotypes, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of combined amendments (B + HS + G) represents an alternative for reclaiming degraded soils, including saline-sodic soils.


英文关键词biochar humic substances salinity sodicity ESP microbial biomass
类型Article
语种英语
国家Chile
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000446770200126
WOS关键词TRITICUM-AESTIVUM L. ; ZEA-MAYS L. ; HUMIC SUBSTANCES ; NUTRIENT-UPTAKE ; NUTRITIONAL QUALITY ; ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ; MICROBIAL BIOMASS ; RECLAIMED WATER ; SALT TOLERANCE ; BIOCHAR
WOS类目Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/213362
作者单位1.Univ Concepcion, Fac Agron, Dept Soils & Nat Resources, Campus Chillan,Ave Vicente Mendez 595, Chillan, Chile;
2.INIA, Inst Invest Agropecuarias, Ctr Invest Intihuasi, Colina San Joaquin S-N, La Serena, Coquimbo, Chile
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Alcivar, Maria,Zurita-Silva, Andres,Sandoval, Marco,et al. Reclamation of Saline-Sodic Soils with Combined Amendments: Impact on Quinoa Performance and Biological Soil Quality[J],2018,10(9).
APA Alcivar, Maria,Zurita-Silva, Andres,Sandoval, Marco,Munoz, Cristina,&Schoebitz, Mauricio.(2018).Reclamation of Saline-Sodic Soils with Combined Amendments: Impact on Quinoa Performance and Biological Soil Quality.SUSTAINABILITY,10(9).
MLA Alcivar, Maria,et al."Reclamation of Saline-Sodic Soils with Combined Amendments: Impact on Quinoa Performance and Biological Soil Quality".SUSTAINABILITY 10.9(2018).
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