Arid
DOI10.3390/su10030624
Contrasting Urban Landscapes and Reduced Irrigation Engender Water Conservation in a Desert Environment
Frietze, Victoria D.1; Gioannini, Rachel1; Al-Ajlouni, Malik G.2; VanLeeuwen, Dawn M.3; Hilaire, Rolston St.1
通讯作者Hilaire, Rolston St.
来源期刊SUSTAINABILITY
ISSN2071-1050
出版年2018
卷号10期号:3
英文摘要

With increased interest in water conservation, traditional residential landscapes, which often include turfgrass and other high-water use plants, are often eliminated in favor of low water use desert landscape plants. But even with a desert landscape, home owners often overwater, thereby reducing any water conservation possibility. This experiment was designed to demonstrate that plants can retain physiological health even when on reduced irrigation. Three 26.8-m(2) plots each of two contrasting landscapes, designated as either traditional or desert, were installed in a desert environment using a pot-in-pot in-ground system. Plots were irrigated at 100% or 50% of evapotranspiration (ET) with either sprinklers (turf) or drip emitters (trees and shrubs) using a modified crossover design. Midday stem water potentials (Y md) for Arizona ash, Indian hawthorn and Cleveland sage exhibited seasonal differences. In Chinese pistache, Y md remained stable when irrigation treatments were lowered from late spring/early summer (0.26 MPa) to late summer (0.35 MPa). Chinese pistache maintained less negative osmotic potential when irrigation increased from 50% ET (5.13 MPa) to 100% ET (3.68 MPa) in early fall. The ability of Chinese pistache to maintain Y md and osmotic potential may indicate this species’ resilience to drought. Surprisingly, Arizona ash sustained greater relative water content in late fall when irrigated at 50% ET (92% elative water content (RWC)) than when irrigated at 100% ET (76% RWC) and this might be due to osmotic adjustment. The plants used in this study recovered after two weeks of full (100% ET) irrigation suggesting that landscape managers could irrigate at 50% ET for a limited period (approx. four weeks) as a way to conserve water.


英文关键词arid regions crossover design drought adaptation water relations
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Jordan
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000428567100051
WOS关键词CROP COEFFICIENTS
WOS类目Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构New Mexico State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/213333
作者单位1.New Mexico State Univ, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, POB 30003, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA;
2.Univ Jordan, Dept Hort & Crop Sci, Amman 11942, Jordan;
3.New Mexico State Univ, Agr Biometr Serv, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Frietze, Victoria D.,Gioannini, Rachel,Al-Ajlouni, Malik G.,et al. Contrasting Urban Landscapes and Reduced Irrigation Engender Water Conservation in a Desert Environment[J]. New Mexico State University,2018,10(3).
APA Frietze, Victoria D.,Gioannini, Rachel,Al-Ajlouni, Malik G.,VanLeeuwen, Dawn M.,&Hilaire, Rolston St..(2018).Contrasting Urban Landscapes and Reduced Irrigation Engender Water Conservation in a Desert Environment.SUSTAINABILITY,10(3).
MLA Frietze, Victoria D.,et al."Contrasting Urban Landscapes and Reduced Irrigation Engender Water Conservation in a Desert Environment".SUSTAINABILITY 10.3(2018).
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