Arid
DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.088
Hydrochemistry of waters in snowpacks, lakes and streams of Mt. Dagu, eastern of Tibet Plateau
Zhao, Guang1,2; Li, Wei1; Li, Feng3; Zhang, Fu3; Liu, Gangcai1
通讯作者Liu, Gangcai
来源期刊SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
ISSN0048-9697
EISSN1879-1026
出版年2018
卷号610页码:641-650
英文摘要

There is little available information on hydrochemistry of waters from glacial source to downstream of glacierized catchments. Here we examine the water chemistry of the snowpacks, lakes and streams at eight sampling sites within glacial basin in Mt. Dagu, east Tibetan Plateau. An air mass trajectory model, correlation analysis, Gibbs model, Piper diagram and hydrograph separation analysis were utilized to investigate the characteristics and solutes sources of these waters. Generally, the TDS (Total dissolved solids; 7.54, 13.95 and 18.70 mg/L for snowpacks, lakes and streams respectively) and concentrations of main chemicals in all samples exhibited downstream trend from snowpacks to streams. Of the cations, Ca2+ appeared with the highest concentration followed by K+ and Na+. Of the anions, HCO3- was most abundant, followed by Cl-, SO42- and NO3-. For snowpack samples, the air masses arriving at the sampling sites were typically prevailing from the western Tibet Plateau, central Asia and the northern Mongolia plateau. The fine particulate matter in the Mt. Dagu snowpacks was most likely transported long range from three arid regions above-mentioned. High concentrations of SO42- and NH4+ in snowpacks, with twice as much NH4+ as SO42-, implying that the soluble part of the finer particles was transported as a form of ammonium sulfate. Rock weathering determined the ion components of the meltwater and the water could be classified as calcium and bicarbonate type based on the Piper diagram. The chemical contributions from glacier-snow meltwater were 20%-131% for lake and 5%-79% for stream, while the runoff contribution to lake varied from 65.4% to 84.9%, and 66.1% to 81.6% for stream. This study suggested that glacier-snow meltwater was the mainly runoff contributor to lake and stream water and that snowpack solutes derived from eolian additions exert a significant influence on lake and stream chemistry. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Environmental significance Source analysis Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes Hydrograph separation
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000411897700066
WOS关键词SEASONAL-VARIATIONS ; GLACIER RECESSION ; STABLE-ISOTOPES ; TRACE-ELEMENT ; TAYLOR VALLEY ; SURFACE SNOW ; CHEMISTRY ; CHINA ; MELTWATER ; ANTARCTICA
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/212903
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Key Lab Mt Surface Proc & Ecol Regulat, 9,Block 4,Renminnantu Rd, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China;
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;
3.Dap Glacier Adm Bur, Heishui County 623500, Sichuan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhao, Guang,Li, Wei,Li, Feng,et al. Hydrochemistry of waters in snowpacks, lakes and streams of Mt. Dagu, eastern of Tibet Plateau[J],2018,610:641-650.
APA Zhao, Guang,Li, Wei,Li, Feng,Zhang, Fu,&Liu, Gangcai.(2018).Hydrochemistry of waters in snowpacks, lakes and streams of Mt. Dagu, eastern of Tibet Plateau.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,610,641-650.
MLA Zhao, Guang,et al."Hydrochemistry of waters in snowpacks, lakes and streams of Mt. Dagu, eastern of Tibet Plateau".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 610(2018):641-650.
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