Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.088 |
Hydrochemistry of waters in snowpacks, lakes and streams of Mt. Dagu, eastern of Tibet Plateau | |
Zhao, Guang1,2; Li, Wei1; Li, Feng3; Zhang, Fu3; Liu, Gangcai1 | |
通讯作者 | Liu, Gangcai |
来源期刊 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
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ISSN | 0048-9697 |
EISSN | 1879-1026 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 610页码:641-650 |
英文摘要 | There is little available information on hydrochemistry of waters from glacial source to downstream of glacierized catchments. Here we examine the water chemistry of the snowpacks, lakes and streams at eight sampling sites within glacial basin in Mt. Dagu, east Tibetan Plateau. An air mass trajectory model, correlation analysis, Gibbs model, Piper diagram and hydrograph separation analysis were utilized to investigate the characteristics and solutes sources of these waters. Generally, the TDS (Total dissolved solids; 7.54, 13.95 and 18.70 mg/L for snowpacks, lakes and streams respectively) and concentrations of main chemicals in all samples exhibited downstream trend from snowpacks to streams. Of the cations, Ca2+ appeared with the highest concentration followed by K+ and Na+. Of the anions, HCO3- was most abundant, followed by Cl-, SO42- and NO3-. For snowpack samples, the air masses arriving at the sampling sites were typically prevailing from the western Tibet Plateau, central Asia and the northern Mongolia plateau. The fine particulate matter in the Mt. Dagu snowpacks was most likely transported long range from three arid regions above-mentioned. High concentrations of SO42- and NH4+ in snowpacks, with twice as much NH4+ as SO42-, implying that the soluble part of the finer particles was transported as a form of ammonium sulfate. Rock weathering determined the ion components of the meltwater and the water could be classified as calcium and bicarbonate type based on the Piper diagram. The chemical contributions from glacier-snow meltwater were 20%-131% for lake and 5%-79% for stream, while the runoff contribution to lake varied from 65.4% to 84.9%, and 66.1% to 81.6% for stream. This study suggested that glacier-snow meltwater was the mainly runoff contributor to lake and stream water and that snowpack solutes derived from eolian additions exert a significant influence on lake and stream chemistry. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Environmental significance Source analysis Hydrogen and oxygen isotopes Hydrograph separation |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000411897700066 |
WOS关键词 | SEASONAL-VARIATIONS ; GLACIER RECESSION ; STABLE-ISOTOPES ; TRACE-ELEMENT ; TAYLOR VALLEY ; SURFACE SNOW ; CHEMISTRY ; CHINA ; MELTWATER ; ANTARCTICA |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/212903 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Key Lab Mt Surface Proc & Ecol Regulat, 9,Block 4,Renminnantu Rd, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China; 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China; 3.Dap Glacier Adm Bur, Heishui County 623500, Sichuan, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Guang,Li, Wei,Li, Feng,et al. Hydrochemistry of waters in snowpacks, lakes and streams of Mt. Dagu, eastern of Tibet Plateau[J],2018,610:641-650. |
APA | Zhao, Guang,Li, Wei,Li, Feng,Zhang, Fu,&Liu, Gangcai.(2018).Hydrochemistry of waters in snowpacks, lakes and streams of Mt. Dagu, eastern of Tibet Plateau.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,610,641-650. |
MLA | Zhao, Guang,et al."Hydrochemistry of waters in snowpacks, lakes and streams of Mt. Dagu, eastern of Tibet Plateau".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 610(2018):641-650. |
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