Arid
DOI10.3390/rs10060832
Using InSAR Coherence for Investigating the Interplay of Fluvial and Aeolian Features in Arid Lands: Implications for Groundwater Potential in Egypt
Gaber, Ahmed1; Abdelkareem, Mohamed2; Abdelsadek, Ismail S.2; Koch, Magaly3; El-Baz, Farouk3
通讯作者Gaber, Ahmed
来源期刊REMOTE SENSING
ISSN2072-4292
出版年2018
卷号10期号:6
英文摘要

Despite the fact that the Sahara is considered the most arid region on Earth, it has witnessed prolonged fluvial and aeolian depositional history, and might harbor substantial fresh groundwater resources. Its ancient fluvial surfaces are, however, often concealed by aeolian deposits, inhibiting the discovery and mapping of potential groundwater recharge areas. However, recent advances in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging offer a novel approach for detecting partially hidden and dynamic landscape features. Interferometry SAR coherence change detection (CCD) is a fairly recent technique that allows the mapping of very slight surface changes between multidate SAR images. Thus, this work explores the use of the CCD method to investigate the fluvial and aeolian morphodynamics along two paleochannels in Egypt. The results show that during wetter climates, runoff caused the erosion of solid rocks and the rounding of sand-sized grains, which were subsequently deposited in depressions further downstream. As an alternating dry climate prevailed, the sand deposits were reshaped into migrating linear dunes. These highly dynamic features are depicted on the CCD image with very low coherence values close to 0 (high change), while the deposits within the associated ephemeral wadis show low to moderate coherence values ranging from 0.2 to 0.4 (high to moderate change), and the country rocks show a relative absence of change with high coherence values close to 1. These linear dunes crossed their parent’s stream courses and dammed the runoff to form lakes during rainy seasons. Part of the dammed surface water would have infiltrated the ground to recharge the permeable wadi deposits. The alternation of fluvial and aeolian depositional environments produced unique hydromorphometrically trapped lakes that are very rare in arid regions, but of great interest because of their significance to groundwater recharge.


英文关键词InSAR coherence fluvial and aeolian dynamics groundwater resources Egypt
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt ; USA
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000436561800026
WOS关键词SHUTTLE IMAGING RADAR ; DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA ; SELIMA SAND SHEET ; EASTERN SAHARA ; SAR INTERFEROMETRY ; EARTHS SURFACE ; WESTERN DESERT ; TOPOGRAPHY ; DEFORMATION ; PENETRATION
WOS类目Remote Sensing
WOS研究方向Remote Sensing
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/212624
作者单位1.Port Said Univ, Geol Dept, Port Said 42522, Egypt;
2.South Valley Univ, Geol Dept, Qena 83523, Egypt;
3.Boston Univ, Ctr Remote Sensing, Boston, MA 02215 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gaber, Ahmed,Abdelkareem, Mohamed,Abdelsadek, Ismail S.,et al. Using InSAR Coherence for Investigating the Interplay of Fluvial and Aeolian Features in Arid Lands: Implications for Groundwater Potential in Egypt[J],2018,10(6).
APA Gaber, Ahmed,Abdelkareem, Mohamed,Abdelsadek, Ismail S.,Koch, Magaly,&El-Baz, Farouk.(2018).Using InSAR Coherence for Investigating the Interplay of Fluvial and Aeolian Features in Arid Lands: Implications for Groundwater Potential in Egypt.REMOTE SENSING,10(6).
MLA Gaber, Ahmed,et al."Using InSAR Coherence for Investigating the Interplay of Fluvial and Aeolian Features in Arid Lands: Implications for Groundwater Potential in Egypt".REMOTE SENSING 10.6(2018).
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