Arid
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0206513
Summer habitat use and activity patterns of wild boar Sus scrofa in rangelands of central Argentina
Caruso, Nicolas1; Valenzuela, Alejandro E. J.2,3; Burdett, Christopher L.4; Luengos Vidal, Estela M.1; Birochio, Diego5; Casanave, Emma B.1
通讯作者Caruso, Nicolas
来源期刊PLOS ONE
ISSN1932-6203
出版年2018
卷号13期号:10
英文摘要

Biological invasions are one of the main components of human-caused global change and their negative impact on invaded ecosystems have long been recognized. Invasive mammals, in particular, can threaten native biodiversity and cause economic impacts in the region where they are introduced, often through a wide range of conflicts with humans. Although the wild boar, Sus scrofa, is considered by the IUCN as one of the 100 invasive species most damaging to biodiversity in the world, in Argentina there have only been a few studies focused on its ecology with most of them conducted in protected areas. In this study, we evaluated the effect of several factors related with human disturbance, landscape composition, degree of fragmentation and the presence of a potential competitor and a predator on the habitat use of wild boar using data from camera traps and site-occupancy modeling. Additionally, we described the daily activity pattern of the species and we studied the level of overlap with both a potential competitor and a predator. The sampling effort totaled 7,054 camera trap days. Farm density, proportion of shrubland and proportion of grassland with bushes were the detection variables included in the most supported model whereas proportion of grassland and capture rate of the Pampas fox Lycalopex gymnocercus were the occupancy variables included in the most supported model. However, the proportion of grassland was the only variable that showed statistically significant support in the averaged model, indicating that habitat use of wild boar in this area was significantly negatively affected by the level of grass cover. Wild boars were mostly nocturnal, with more activity between 21:00 and 3:00 and a peak around midnight. Wild boars showed a high level of overlap with the activity pattern of the Pampas fox and a low overlap with the activity pattern of the puma Puma concolor. Despite wild boar being introduced in Argentina a few decades ago, this study is the first landscape-scale research carried out in an agricultural landscape in Argentina and the first one based on camera-trapping data. Our study contributes valuable information that could be used to design strategies to reduce wild boar population or to minimize the damage caused by this invasive species in Argentina.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Argentina ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000448434000097
WOS关键词FERAL PIGS ; BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS ; POPULATION-DENSITY ; NOCTURNAL ACTIVITY ; SITE-OCCUPANCY ; NATIONAL-PARK ; PUMA-CONCOLOR ; MONTE DESERT ; CROP DAMAGE ; IMPACTS
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
来源机构Colorado State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/212316
作者单位1.Univ Nacl Sur, Dept Biol, GECM, Inst Ciencias Biol & Biomed INBIOSUR,CONICET,Dept, Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina;
2.Univ Nacl Tierra del Fuego, Inst Ciencias Polares Ambiente & Recursos Nat, Ushuaia, Tierra Del Fueg, Argentina;
3.Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Ushuaia, Tierra Del Fueg, Argentina;
4.Colorado State Univ, Dept Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA;
5.Univ Nacl Rio Negro, Escuela Prod Tecnol & Ambiente, Sede Atlantica, Ctr Invest & Transferencia Rio Negro, Viedma, Rio Negro, Argentina
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Caruso, Nicolas,Valenzuela, Alejandro E. J.,Burdett, Christopher L.,et al. Summer habitat use and activity patterns of wild boar Sus scrofa in rangelands of central Argentina[J]. Colorado State University,2018,13(10).
APA Caruso, Nicolas,Valenzuela, Alejandro E. J.,Burdett, Christopher L.,Luengos Vidal, Estela M.,Birochio, Diego,&Casanave, Emma B..(2018).Summer habitat use and activity patterns of wild boar Sus scrofa in rangelands of central Argentina.PLOS ONE,13(10).
MLA Caruso, Nicolas,et al."Summer habitat use and activity patterns of wild boar Sus scrofa in rangelands of central Argentina".PLOS ONE 13.10(2018).
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