Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0205201 |
Preference of Polistes dominula wasps for trumpet creepers when infected by Xenos vesparum: A novel example of co-evolved traits between host and parasite | |
Beani, Laura1; Cappa, Federico1; Manfredini, Fabio2; Zaccaroni, Marco1 | |
通讯作者 | Zaccaroni, Marco |
来源期刊 | PLOS ONE
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ISSN | 1932-6203 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 13期号:10 |
英文摘要 | The parasitic insect Xenos vesparum induces noticeable behavioral and physiological changes-e.g. castration-in its female host, the paper wasp Polistes dominula: parasitized putative workers avoid any colony task and desert the colony to survive in the nearby vegetation, like future queens and males do. In this long-term observational study, we describe the spectacular attraction of parasitized workers towards trumpet creeper bushes (Campsis radicans) in early-summer. Two thirds of all wasps that we sampled on these bushes were parasitized, whereas the parasite prevalence was much lower in our study area and most wasps sampled on other nearby flowering bushes were non-parasitized. First, we describe the occurrence and consistency of this phenomenon across different sites and years. Second, we evaluate the spatial behavior of parasitized wasps on C. radicans bushes, which includes site-fidelity, exploitation and defense of rich extra-floral nectaries on buds and calices. Third, we record two critical steps of the lifecycle of X. vesparum on C. radicans: the parasite’s mating and a summer release of parasitic larvae, that can infect larval stages of the host if transported to the host’s nest. In a nutshell, C. radicans bushes provide many benefits both to the parasite X. vesparum and to its host: they facilitate the parasite’s mating and bivoltine lifecycle, a phenomenon never described before for this parasite, while, at the same time, they provide the wasp host with shelter inside trumpet flowers and extrafloral gland secretions, thus likely enhancing host survival and making it a suitable vector for the infection. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Italy ; England |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000448434000040 |
WOS关键词 | STREPSIPTERA ; NECTAR ; MANIPULATION ; PREVALENCE ; INSECTA |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
来源机构 | University of London |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/212315 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Firenze, Dipartimento Biol, Florence, Italy; 2.Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham, Surrey, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Beani, Laura,Cappa, Federico,Manfredini, Fabio,et al. Preference of Polistes dominula wasps for trumpet creepers when infected by Xenos vesparum: A novel example of co-evolved traits between host and parasite[J]. University of London,2018,13(10). |
APA | Beani, Laura,Cappa, Federico,Manfredini, Fabio,&Zaccaroni, Marco.(2018).Preference of Polistes dominula wasps for trumpet creepers when infected by Xenos vesparum: A novel example of co-evolved traits between host and parasite.PLOS ONE,13(10). |
MLA | Beani, Laura,et al."Preference of Polistes dominula wasps for trumpet creepers when infected by Xenos vesparum: A novel example of co-evolved traits between host and parasite".PLOS ONE 13.10(2018). |
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