Arid
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0205201
Preference of Polistes dominula wasps for trumpet creepers when infected by Xenos vesparum: A novel example of co-evolved traits between host and parasite
Beani, Laura1; Cappa, Federico1; Manfredini, Fabio2; Zaccaroni, Marco1
通讯作者Zaccaroni, Marco
来源期刊PLOS ONE
ISSN1932-6203
出版年2018
卷号13期号:10
英文摘要

The parasitic insect Xenos vesparum induces noticeable behavioral and physiological changes-e.g. castration-in its female host, the paper wasp Polistes dominula: parasitized putative workers avoid any colony task and desert the colony to survive in the nearby vegetation, like future queens and males do. In this long-term observational study, we describe the spectacular attraction of parasitized workers towards trumpet creeper bushes (Campsis radicans) in early-summer. Two thirds of all wasps that we sampled on these bushes were parasitized, whereas the parasite prevalence was much lower in our study area and most wasps sampled on other nearby flowering bushes were non-parasitized. First, we describe the occurrence and consistency of this phenomenon across different sites and years. Second, we evaluate the spatial behavior of parasitized wasps on C. radicans bushes, which includes site-fidelity, exploitation and defense of rich extra-floral nectaries on buds and calices. Third, we record two critical steps of the lifecycle of X. vesparum on C. radicans: the parasite’s mating and a summer release of parasitic larvae, that can infect larval stages of the host if transported to the host’s nest. In a nutshell, C. radicans bushes provide many benefits both to the parasite X. vesparum and to its host: they facilitate the parasite’s mating and bivoltine lifecycle, a phenomenon never described before for this parasite, while, at the same time, they provide the wasp host with shelter inside trumpet flowers and extrafloral gland secretions, thus likely enhancing host survival and making it a suitable vector for the infection.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Italy ; England
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000448434000040
WOS关键词STREPSIPTERA ; NECTAR ; MANIPULATION ; PREVALENCE ; INSECTA
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
来源机构University of London
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/212315
作者单位1.Univ Firenze, Dipartimento Biol, Florence, Italy;
2.Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham, Surrey, England
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GB/T 7714
Beani, Laura,Cappa, Federico,Manfredini, Fabio,et al. Preference of Polistes dominula wasps for trumpet creepers when infected by Xenos vesparum: A novel example of co-evolved traits between host and parasite[J]. University of London,2018,13(10).
APA Beani, Laura,Cappa, Federico,Manfredini, Fabio,&Zaccaroni, Marco.(2018).Preference of Polistes dominula wasps for trumpet creepers when infected by Xenos vesparum: A novel example of co-evolved traits between host and parasite.PLOS ONE,13(10).
MLA Beani, Laura,et al."Preference of Polistes dominula wasps for trumpet creepers when infected by Xenos vesparum: A novel example of co-evolved traits between host and parasite".PLOS ONE 13.10(2018).
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