Arid
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0192830
Utilization of Landsat-8 data for the estimation of carrot and maize crop water footprint under the arid climate of Saudi Arabia
Madugundu, Rangaswamy1; Al-Gaadi, Khalid A.1,2; Tola, ElKamil1; Hassaballa, Abdalhaleem A.1,3; Kayad, Ahmed G.1
通讯作者Madugundu, Rangaswamy
来源期刊PLOS ONE
ISSN1932-6203
出版年2018
卷号13期号:2
英文摘要

The crop Water Footprint (WF) can provide a comprehensive knowledge of the use of water through the demarcation of the amount of the water consumed by different crops. The WF has three components: green (WFg), blue (WFb) and grey (WFgr) water footprints. The WFg refers to the rainwater stored in the root zone soil layer and is mainly utilized for agricultural, horticultural and forestry production. The WFb, however, is the consumptive use of water from surface or groundwater resources and mainly deals with irrigated agriculture, industry, domestic water use, etc. While the WFgr is the amount of fresh water required to assimilate pollutants resulting from the use of fertilizers/agrochemicals. This study was conducted on six agricultural fields in the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia, during the period from December 2015 to December 2016, to investigate the spatiotemporal variation of the WF of silage maize and carrot crops. The WF of each crop was estimated in two ways, namely agro-meteorological (WFAgro) and remote sensing (WFRS) methods. The blue, green and grey components of WFAgro were computed with the use of weather station/Eddy covariance measurements and field recorded crop yield datasets. The WFRS estimated by applying surface energy balance principles on Landsat-8 imageries. However, due to non-availability of Landsat-8 data on the event of rainy days, this study was limited to blue component (WFRS-b). The WFAgro of silage maize was found to range from 3545 m(3) t(-1) to 4960 m(3) t(-1); on an average, the WFAgro-g, WFAgro-b, and WFAgro-gr are composed of < 1%, 77%, and 22%, respectively. In the case of carrot, the WFAgro ranged between 297 m(3) t(-1) and 502 m(3) t(-1). The WFAgro-g of carrot crop was estimated at < 1%, while WFAgro-b and WFAgro-gr was 67% and 32%, respectively. The WFAgro-b is occupied as a major portion in WF of silage maize (77%) and carrot (68%) crops. This is due to the high crop water demand combined with a very erratic rainfall, the irrigation is totally provided using groundwater delivered by center pivot irrigation systems. On the other hand, the WFRS-b estimated using Landsat-8 data was varied from 276 (+/- 73) m(3) t(-1) (carrot) and 2885 (+/- 441) m(3) t(-1) (silage maize). The variation (RMSE) between WFRS-b and WFAgro-b was about 17% and 14% for silage maize and carrot crops, respectively.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Saudi Arabia ; Sudan
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000424814300050
WOS关键词VIRTUAL WATER ; TRADE ; CONSUMPTION ; RESOURCES ; PRODUCTS ; GREEN ; BLUE ; NATIONS ; CHINA
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
来源机构King Saud University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/212252
作者单位1.King Saud Univ, Precis Agr Res, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;
2.King Saud Univ, Dept Agr Engn, Coll Food & Agr Sci, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;
3.Univ Khartoum, Dept Agr Engn, Fac Engn, Khartoum, Sudan
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GB/T 7714
Madugundu, Rangaswamy,Al-Gaadi, Khalid A.,Tola, ElKamil,et al. Utilization of Landsat-8 data for the estimation of carrot and maize crop water footprint under the arid climate of Saudi Arabia[J]. King Saud University,2018,13(2).
APA Madugundu, Rangaswamy,Al-Gaadi, Khalid A.,Tola, ElKamil,Hassaballa, Abdalhaleem A.,&Kayad, Ahmed G..(2018).Utilization of Landsat-8 data for the estimation of carrot and maize crop water footprint under the arid climate of Saudi Arabia.PLOS ONE,13(2).
MLA Madugundu, Rangaswamy,et al."Utilization of Landsat-8 data for the estimation of carrot and maize crop water footprint under the arid climate of Saudi Arabia".PLOS ONE 13.2(2018).
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