Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s12549-017-0312-1 |
Foraminiferal palaeobathymetry and depositional sequences of the subsurface Eocene Apollonia Formation in North Western Desert, Egypt | |
Farouk, Sherif1; Ismail, Abdelmoneim2; Abd El-Rauf, Ibtsam2; Tawfik, Mohamed2 | |
通讯作者 | Tawfik, Mohamed |
来源期刊 | PALAEOBIODIVERSITY AND PALAEOENVIRONMENTS
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ISSN | 1867-1594 |
EISSN | 1867-1608 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 98期号:3页码:403-429 |
英文摘要 | Sea-level changes, palaeobathymetry, palaeo-productivity and depositional sequences (sequence stratigraphy) are evaluated using benthic foraminifers from two subsurface boreholes in the North Western Desert (Egypt) belonging to the Eocene Apollonia Formation. Five planktic foraminiferal biozones (E4-E5, E8-E10) have been identified. The absence of E6-E7 and upper Eocene zones are attributed to long-time unconformities (regional tectonics) during the Cretaceous/Palaeogene (K/Pg) and Eocene/Oligocene (E/O) boundaries with estimated time gaps of 16 and 13.9 Ma, respectively. Six benthic foraminiferal assemblages, spanning middle to outer neritic depths, are noted. They are represented by Bolivinoides decoratus, Eponides mariei, Bulimina quadrata, Anomalinoides zitteli, Uvigerina eocaena and Uvigerina pygmoides. Three depositional sequences based upon four sequence boundaries are also identified. Each depositional sequence can be classified into transgressive and highstand system tracts inferred from benthic foraminiferal palaeobathymetry, which are separated by maximum flooding surfaces (MFS), characterised by maximum abundance of buliminids and uvigerinids, and peak values of total foraminiferal numbers, planktic (P)% and diversity. Comparisons of our recorded sequences and their boundaries inside and outside Egypt reflect that the studied succession is affected by both tectonic activity that caused long time gaps and eustatic processes. |
英文关键词 | Sequence stratigraphy Eocene Biozones Foraminiferal palaeobathymetry Apollonia Formation Egypt |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Egypt |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000442086800003 |
WOS关键词 | ABU-GHARADIG BASIN ; SEA-LEVEL CHANGES ; GORRONDATXE SECTION ; PLANKTIC FORAMINIFERA ; BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA ; GEBEL MATULLA ; CENTRAL SINAI ; EVOLUTION ; STRATIGRAPHY ; SEDIMENTS |
WOS类目 | Biodiversity Conservation ; Paleontology |
WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Paleontology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/211943 |
作者单位 | 1.Egyptian Petr Res Inst, Explorat Dept, Cairo, Egypt; 2.Zagazig Univ, Fac Sci, Geol Dept, Zagazig, Egypt |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Farouk, Sherif,Ismail, Abdelmoneim,Abd El-Rauf, Ibtsam,et al. Foraminiferal palaeobathymetry and depositional sequences of the subsurface Eocene Apollonia Formation in North Western Desert, Egypt[J],2018,98(3):403-429. |
APA | Farouk, Sherif,Ismail, Abdelmoneim,Abd El-Rauf, Ibtsam,&Tawfik, Mohamed.(2018).Foraminiferal palaeobathymetry and depositional sequences of the subsurface Eocene Apollonia Formation in North Western Desert, Egypt.PALAEOBIODIVERSITY AND PALAEOENVIRONMENTS,98(3),403-429. |
MLA | Farouk, Sherif,et al."Foraminiferal palaeobathymetry and depositional sequences of the subsurface Eocene Apollonia Formation in North Western Desert, Egypt".PALAEOBIODIVERSITY AND PALAEOENVIRONMENTS 98.3(2018):403-429. |
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