Arid
DOI10.1007/s12549-017-0312-1
Foraminiferal palaeobathymetry and depositional sequences of the subsurface Eocene Apollonia Formation in North Western Desert, Egypt
Farouk, Sherif1; Ismail, Abdelmoneim2; Abd El-Rauf, Ibtsam2; Tawfik, Mohamed2
通讯作者Tawfik, Mohamed
来源期刊PALAEOBIODIVERSITY AND PALAEOENVIRONMENTS
ISSN1867-1594
EISSN1867-1608
出版年2018
卷号98期号:3页码:403-429
英文摘要

Sea-level changes, palaeobathymetry, palaeo-productivity and depositional sequences (sequence stratigraphy) are evaluated using benthic foraminifers from two subsurface boreholes in the North Western Desert (Egypt) belonging to the Eocene Apollonia Formation. Five planktic foraminiferal biozones (E4-E5, E8-E10) have been identified. The absence of E6-E7 and upper Eocene zones are attributed to long-time unconformities (regional tectonics) during the Cretaceous/Palaeogene (K/Pg) and Eocene/Oligocene (E/O) boundaries with estimated time gaps of 16 and 13.9 Ma, respectively. Six benthic foraminiferal assemblages, spanning middle to outer neritic depths, are noted. They are represented by Bolivinoides decoratus, Eponides mariei, Bulimina quadrata, Anomalinoides zitteli, Uvigerina eocaena and Uvigerina pygmoides. Three depositional sequences based upon four sequence boundaries are also identified. Each depositional sequence can be classified into transgressive and highstand system tracts inferred from benthic foraminiferal palaeobathymetry, which are separated by maximum flooding surfaces (MFS), characterised by maximum abundance of buliminids and uvigerinids, and peak values of total foraminiferal numbers, planktic (P)% and diversity. Comparisons of our recorded sequences and their boundaries inside and outside Egypt reflect that the studied succession is affected by both tectonic activity that caused long time gaps and eustatic processes.


英文关键词Sequence stratigraphy Eocene Biozones Foraminiferal palaeobathymetry Apollonia Formation Egypt
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000442086800003
WOS关键词ABU-GHARADIG BASIN ; SEA-LEVEL CHANGES ; GORRONDATXE SECTION ; PLANKTIC FORAMINIFERA ; BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA ; GEBEL MATULLA ; CENTRAL SINAI ; EVOLUTION ; STRATIGRAPHY ; SEDIMENTS
WOS类目Biodiversity Conservation ; Paleontology
WOS研究方向Biodiversity & Conservation ; Paleontology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/211943
作者单位1.Egyptian Petr Res Inst, Explorat Dept, Cairo, Egypt;
2.Zagazig Univ, Fac Sci, Geol Dept, Zagazig, Egypt
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GB/T 7714
Farouk, Sherif,Ismail, Abdelmoneim,Abd El-Rauf, Ibtsam,et al. Foraminiferal palaeobathymetry and depositional sequences of the subsurface Eocene Apollonia Formation in North Western Desert, Egypt[J],2018,98(3):403-429.
APA Farouk, Sherif,Ismail, Abdelmoneim,Abd El-Rauf, Ibtsam,&Tawfik, Mohamed.(2018).Foraminiferal palaeobathymetry and depositional sequences of the subsurface Eocene Apollonia Formation in North Western Desert, Egypt.PALAEOBIODIVERSITY AND PALAEOENVIRONMENTS,98(3),403-429.
MLA Farouk, Sherif,et al."Foraminiferal palaeobathymetry and depositional sequences of the subsurface Eocene Apollonia Formation in North Western Desert, Egypt".PALAEOBIODIVERSITY AND PALAEOENVIRONMENTS 98.3(2018):403-429.
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