Arid
DOI10.1016/j.oregeorev.2018.04.008
Formation of corundum and associated mineral zones in the hybrid ultramafic-pegmatite association of the Neoproterozoic Hafafit core complex, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt
Ahmed, Ahmed Hassan1,2; Gharib, Moustafa Esmail2
通讯作者Ahmed, Ahmed Hassan
来源期刊ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS
ISSN0169-1368
EISSN1872-7360
出版年2018
卷号96页码:72-97
英文摘要

Unusual series of hybrid metasomatic mineral zones are well developed when the granitic pegmatite veins cross-cut through ultramafic rocks at the Hafafit complex, South Eastern Desert of Egypt. Two groups of mineralogical zones are developed; the first group related to the serpentinized ultramafic rocks (peridotite-related zones) comprises anthophyllite-, actinolite- and vermiculite-bearing zones, whereas the second group related to the pegmatite veins (pegmatite-related zones) comprises hercynite- and corundum-bearing zones. Tourmaline-rich zone only occurs when the pegmatite veins come in contact between ultramafic rocks and biotite-rich granitic gneiss. The mineral assemblages, bulk rock geochemistry and in situ mineral chemistry suggest a metasomatic origin for the hybrid zones. The mineral assemblages: corundum + margarite +/- Ca-plagioclase, hercynite + corundum + garnet +/- chlorite, and anthophyllite + actinolite + enstatite, in addition to the constrained garnet-biotite/phlogopite geothermometer, and the higher tourmaline X-Mg, strongly indicate amphibolite fades metamorphism for the ultramafic-pegmatite hybrid zones. The constrained temperature ranges between 500 and 700 degrees C and a pressure around 7 kbars, with pronounced increases of metamorphism from the outermost zone in the serpentinized ultramafic ongoing to the pegmatite mineral zones. Juxtaposition of two contrasting rock types (highly reactive hot SiO2-, alkali-rich melt and cool silica-deficient ultramafic rocks) side by side would results in an intense contact bimetasomatic elemental exchange. The SiO2, H2O and alkalies would be offered by pegmatite melt, while MgO, FeO and CaO were supplied by serpentinized ultramafic rocks. The small volume of pegmatite melt relative to the ultramafic rocks would be easily desilicated by SiO2 diffusion into the ultramafic rocks to form the monomineralic SiO2-rich minerals in the peridotite-related zones. Consequently, Al2O3 would be concentrated in the residual melt to form corundum and other Al-rich mineral phases in the pegmatite-related zones. The small size of pegmatite veins and refractory nature of the ultramafic rocks could be the reasons precluding the formation of colored gem corundum in the Hafafit complex. Restricted occurrence of tourmaline-rich zone at the ultramafic-granitic gneiss contact is attributed to the diffusion of B-rich fluids generated from the leaching of biotite-rich granitic gneiss.


英文关键词Corundum Tourmaline Hercynite Desilicated pegmatite Peridotite Bimetasomatism Hafafit complex Egypt
类型Article
语种英语
国家Saudi Arabia ; Egypt
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000434004700005
WOS关键词PETROGENETIC INDICATOR ; CHROMIAN SPINEL ; HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION ; TOURMALINE COMPOSITIONS ; EMERALD MINERALIZATION ; INDIA IMPLICATIONS ; GREENSTONE-BELT ; VOLCANIC-ROCKS ; AFRICAN OROGEN ; GOLD DEPOSITS
WOS类目Geology ; Mineralogy ; Mining & Mineral Processing
WOS研究方向Geology ; Mineralogy ; Mining & Mineral Processing
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/211896
作者单位1.King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Earth Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;
2.Helwan Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Geol, Cairo, Egypt
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ahmed, Ahmed Hassan,Gharib, Moustafa Esmail. Formation of corundum and associated mineral zones in the hybrid ultramafic-pegmatite association of the Neoproterozoic Hafafit core complex, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt[J],2018,96:72-97.
APA Ahmed, Ahmed Hassan,&Gharib, Moustafa Esmail.(2018).Formation of corundum and associated mineral zones in the hybrid ultramafic-pegmatite association of the Neoproterozoic Hafafit core complex, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt.ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS,96,72-97.
MLA Ahmed, Ahmed Hassan,et al."Formation of corundum and associated mineral zones in the hybrid ultramafic-pegmatite association of the Neoproterozoic Hafafit core complex, South-Eastern Desert, Egypt".ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS 96(2018):72-97.
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