Arid
DOI10.1038/s41467-018-03162-7
Adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting device for arid climates
Kim, Hyunho1; Rao, Sameer R.1; Kapustin, Eugene A.2,3,4; Zhao, Lin1; Yang, Sungwoo1; Yaghi, Omar M.2,3,4,5; Wang, Evelyn N.1
通讯作者Yaghi, Omar M. ; Wang, Evelyn N.
来源期刊NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN2041-1723
出版年2018
卷号9
英文摘要

Water scarcity is a particularly severe challenge in arid and desert climates. While a substantial amount of water is present in the form of vapour in the atmosphere, harvesting this water by state-of-the-art dewing technology can be extremely energy intensive and impractical, particularly when the relative humidity (RH) is low (i.e., below similar to 40% RH). In contrast, atmospheric water generators that utilise sorbents enable capture of vapour at low RH conditions and can be driven by the abundant source of solar-thermal energy with higher efficiency. Here, we demonstrate an air-cooled sorbent-based atmospheric water harvesting device using the metal-organic framework (MOF)-801 [Zr6O4(OH)(4)(fumarate)(6)] operating in an exceptionally arid climate (10-40% RH) and sub-zero dew points (Tempe, Arizona, USA) with a thermal efficiency (solar input to water conversion) of similar to 14%. We predict that this device delivered over 0.25 L of water per kg of MOF for a single daily cycle.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Saudi Arabia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000428039500009
WOS关键词METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS ; SILICA AEROGELS ; AIR
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
来源机构University of California, Berkeley
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/211787
作者单位1.MIT, Dept Mech Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA;
2.Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;
3.Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Global Sci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;
4.Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;
5.KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Kim, Hyunho,Rao, Sameer R.,Kapustin, Eugene A.,et al. Adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting device for arid climates[J]. University of California, Berkeley,2018,9.
APA Kim, Hyunho.,Rao, Sameer R..,Kapustin, Eugene A..,Zhao, Lin.,Yang, Sungwoo.,...&Wang, Evelyn N..(2018).Adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting device for arid climates.NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,9.
MLA Kim, Hyunho,et al."Adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting device for arid climates".NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 9(2018).
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